JAVA发起Http和Https的POST/GET请求

使用https方式，单向认证需要继承DefaultHttpClient类，重写方法；双向认证需要加载证书。

 

package com.zxy.common;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
/**
 *用于进行Https请求的HttpClient
 * @author wpj
 */
public class SSLClient extends DefaultHttpClient{
    public SSLClient() throws Exception{
        super();
        SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
                @Override
                public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
                        String authType) throws CertificateException {
                }
                @Override
                public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
                        String authType) throws CertificateException {
                }
                @Override
                public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                    return null;
                }
        };
        ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null);
        SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx,SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
        ClientConnectionManager ccm = this.getConnectionManager();
        SchemeRegistry sr = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
        sr.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
    }
}

 

 工具类：

package com.zxy.common;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
 * HTTP/HTTPS发起发起发起POST/GET工具类
 * @author wpj
 */
public class HttpRequestUtil {
    private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(HttpRequestUtil.class);
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String xmlString = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='gb2312'?>"
                + "<xml>"
                + "<ToUserName><![CDATA[wx]]></ToUserName>"
                + "<FromUserName><![CDATA[me]]></FromUserName> "
                + "<CreateTime>1348831860</CreateTime>"
                + "<MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType>"
                + "<Content><![CDATA[1]]></Content>"
                + "<MsgId>1234567890123456</MsgId>"
                + "</xml>";
        String urlStr = "http://localhost:8084/weixin/weixin";
        System.out.println(sendPost(urlStr, xmlString));
    }
    public static String sendPost(String urlStr, String data) {
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlStr);
            URLConnection con = url.openConnection();
            con.setDoOutput(true);
            con.setRequestProperty("Pragma", "no-cache");
            con.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
            con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml");
            OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(con.getOutputStream());
            String xmlInfo = data;
            out.write(new String(xmlInfo.getBytes("ISO-8859-1")));
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con
                    .getInputStream()));
            String line = "";
            for (line = br.readLine(); line != null; line = br.readLine()) {
                result = line;
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            System.out.println("line" + connection.toString());
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            logger.info(sdf.format(new Date()) + "|发送GET请求出现异常:" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        } // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                logger.info(sdf.format(new Date()) + "|GET请求关闭流出错:" + e2);
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    public static String sendHttpsGet(String url, String param) {
        String charset = "utf-8";
        HttpClient httpClient = null;
        HttpGet httpGet = null;
        String result = null;
        try {
            httpClient = new SSLClient();
            httpGet = new HttpGet(url + param);
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            if (response != null) {
                HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
                if (resEntity != null) {
                    result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, charset);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            logger.info(sdf.format(new Date()) + "|HttpsGet请求异常:" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
}