CentOS安装python编译错误处理记录

环境
CentOS 7
gcc 4.8.5
Python 3.8.17

make build_all CFLAGS_NODIST=" -fprofile-use -fprofile-correction" LDFLAGS_NODIST=""
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/Python-3.8.0'
./python -E -S -m sysconfig --generate-posix-vars ;\
if test $? -ne 0 ; then \
    echo "generate-posix-vars failed" ; \
    rm -f ./pybuilddir.txt ; \
    exit 1 ; \
fi
Could not import runpy module
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/src/Python-3.8.0/Lib/runpy.py", line 15, in <module>
    import importlib.util
  File "/usr/local/src/Python-3.8.0/Lib/importlib/util.py", line 14, in <module>
    from contextlib import contextmanager
  File "/usr/local/src/Python-3.8.0/Lib/contextlib.py", line 4, in <module>
    import _collections_abc
SystemError: <built-in function compile> returned NULL without setting an error
generate-posix-vars failed
make[1]: *** [pybuilddir.txt] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/Python-3.8.0'
make: *** [profile-opt] Error 2

导致原因：
在低版本的gcc中带有–enable-optimizations参数
解决方法（推荐方式三）：
方式一：1、升级gcc至高版本，gcc 8.1.0已修复此问题
方式二：./configure参数中去掉–enable-optimizations
方式三： make clean& make && make install (推荐这种方式)

来源：

https://www.cnblogs.com/hengdin/articles/15954489.html