图书管理系统总结

#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<fstream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
class Time
{
private:
    int year,month,day;
public:
    Time(int x,int y,int z):year(x),month(y),day(z){};
    Time(){year=2018,month=1,day=1;}
    int getyear(){return year;}
    int getmonth(){return month;}
    int getday(){return day;}
    void setyear(int year){this->year=year;}
    void setmonth(int month){this->month=month;}
    void setday(int day){this->day=day;}
    bool operator<(const Time &d2)const
    {
        return year!=d2.year?year<d2.year:month!=d2.month?month<d2.month:day<d2.day;
    }
    friend istream& operator>>(istream &is,Time &t);
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &os,const Time &t);
	friend Time operator+(Time m,int i);
	void display();
};
Time operator+(Time m,int i)
{
    m.month=m.month+i;
    if(m.month+i>12)
    {
        m.month=m.month-12;
        m.year++;
    }
    return m;
}
istream& operator>>(istream &is,Time &t)
{
    is>>t.year;
    is>>t.month;
    is>>t.day;
    return is;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream &os,const Time &t)
{
    os<<t.year<<" ";
    os<<t.month<<" ";
    os<<t.day<<" ";
    return os;
}
void Time::display()
{
    cout<<year<<" "<<month<<" "<<day<<endl;
}
class Record
{
private:
    int id;
    Time begin;
    Time end;
    int sh;
    int xj;
    int state;
public:
    Record(){};
    Record(int i,Time s,int h)
    {
        id=i;
        begin=s;
        sh=h;
        if(s.getmonth()+2>12)
        {
            Time x(s.getyear()+1,s.getmonth()-12,s.getday());
            end=x;
        }
        else
        {
            Time x(s.getyear(),s.getmonth()+2,s.getday());
            end=x;
        }
        xj=0;
        state=0;
    }
    int getid(){return id;}
    int getsh(){return sh;}
    int getxj(){return xj;}
    int getstate(){return state;}
    Time getbegin(){return begin;}
    Time getend(){return end;}
    void setid(int id){this->id=id;}
    void setsh(int sh){this->sh=sh;}
    void setxj(){xj=1;}
    void setstate(int state){this->state=state;}
    void setbegin(Time begin){this->begin=begin;}
    void setend();
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &is,Record &t);
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,const Record &t);
};
istream &operator>>(istream&is,Record &t)
{
    if(t.id==-1)
    return is;
    is>>t.id;
    is>>t.begin;
    is>>t.end;
    is>>t.sh;
    is>>t.xj;
    is>>t.state;
    return is;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream&os,const Record &t)
{
    os<<t.id<<" ";
    os<<t.begin<<" ";
    os<<t.end<<" ";
    os<<t.sh<<" ";
    os<<t.xj<<" ";
    os<<t.state<<endl;
    return os;

}
void Record::setend()
{
    Time e;
    if(end.getmonth()+1>12)
    e=Time(end.getyear()+1,end.getmonth()-12,end.getday());
    else
    e=Time(end.getyear(),end.getmonth()+1,end.getday());
    end=e;
}
class Book
{
private:
    int sh;
    string title;
    string press;
    int date;
    int num;
    int jc;
    vector<Record>v1;
    vector<Record>::iterator it1;
    multimap<int,int>m1;
    multimap<int,int>::iterator mit1;
    int record_num;
public:
    Book(int a,string b,string c,int d,int e,int f):sh(a),title(b),press(c),date(d),num(e),jc(f){};
    Book(){record_num=0;};
    string gettitle(){return title;}
    int getsh(){return sh;}
    string getpress(){return press;}
    int getdate(){return date;}
    int getnum(){return num;}
    int getjc(){return jc;}
    void settitle(string title){this->title=title;}
    void setsh(int sh){this->sh=sh;}
    void setpress(string press){this->press=press;}
    void setdate(int date){this->date=date;}
    void setnum(int num){this->num=num;}
    void setjc(int jc){this->jc=jc;}
    void addRecord1(Record r1);
    void dispRecord1();
    void deleteRecord1(int no);
    int search1(int no);
    void putRecord();
    void display();
    vector<Record>getRecord(){return v1;}
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &in,Book &b);
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,Book &b);
};
void Book::display()
{
    cout<<"书号："<<sh<<" "<<"书名："<<title<<" "<<"出版社："<<press<<" "<<"出版日期："<<date<<" "<<"图书数量："<<num<<" "<<"借出数量："<<jc<<endl;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &in,Book &b)
{
    in>>b.sh;
    if(b.sh==-1)
    return in;
    in>>b.title;
    in>>b.press;
    in>>b.date;
    in>>b.num;
    in>>b.jc;
    return in;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,Book &b)
{
    out<<b.sh<<" "<<b.title<<" "<<b.press<<" "<<b.date<<" "<<b.num<<" "<<b.jc<<" "<<b.record_num<<" ";
    for(int i=0;i<b.record_num;i++)
	out<<b.v1[i];
    return out;
}
void Book::addRecord1(Record r1)
{
    r1.setstate(1);
    v1.push_back(r1);
    record_num++;
    int i=v1.size();
    m1.insert(make_pair(r1.getid(),i-1));
    Book b;
    b.setjc(b.getjc()+1);
}
void Book::dispRecord1()
{
    if(v1.size()!=0)
    for(it1=v1.begin();it1!=v1.end();it1++)
    {
        cout<<*it1;
    }
    else
    cout<<"没有记录";
}
int Book::search1(int no)
{
    mit1=m1.find(no);
    if(mit1!=m1.end())
    return mit1->second;
    else
    return -1;
}


void Book::deleteRecord1(int no)
{
    int i;
    i=search1(no);
    if(i!=-1)
    {
      v1[i].setstate(0);
    }
}
void Book::putRecord()
{
    Record r;
    while(cin>>r)
    {
        if(r.getid()==0)
        break;
        v1.push_back(r);
    }
}

class User
{
    int id;
    string name;

    int wj;
    vector<Record>v2;
    vector<Record>::iterator it2;
    multimap<int,int>m2;
    multimap<int,int>::iterator mit2;
public:
    User(){wj=0;};
    User(int i,string a)
    {
        id=i;
        name=a;
    }
    int getid(){return id;}
    string getname(){return name;}
    int getwj(){return wj;}
    void setid(int id){this->id=id;}
    void setname(string name){this->name=name;}
    void setwj(int wj){this->wj=wj;}
    vector<Record>getrecord(){return v2;}
    void addRecord2(Record r2);
    void dispRecord2();
    int search2(int s);
    void deleteRecord2(int s);
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &in,User &x);
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,const User &x);
    bool operator==(User u)
    {
        return this->id==u.getid()?1:0;
    }
};


istream &operator>>(istream &in,User&x)
{
    in>>x.id;
    if(x.id==-1)
    return in;
    in>>x.name;
    in>>x.wj;
    return in;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,const User&x)
{
    os<<x.id<<" ";
    os<<x.name<<" ";
    os<<x.wj<<endl;
    return os;
}
void User::addRecord2(Record r2)
{
    r2.setstate(1);
    v2.push_back(r2);
    int i=v2.size();
    m2.insert(make_pair(r2.getsh(),i-1));
}
void User::deleteRecord2(int s)
{
    int i;
    i=search2(s);
    if(i!=-1)
    {
      v2[i].setstate(0);
    }
}
void User::dispRecord2()
{
    if(v2.size()!=0)
    for(it2=v2.begin();it2!=v2.end();it2++)
    {
        cout<<*it2;
    }
    else
    cout<<"没有记录";
}
int User::search2(int s)
{
    mit2=m2.find(s);
    if(mit2!=m2.end())
    return mit2->second;
    else
    return -1;
}
class Client
{
private:
    vector<Book>v5;
    vector<Book>::iterator it5;
    multimap<int,int>m5;
    multimap<int,int>::iterator mit5;
    User u;
public:
    Client()
    {
        zr3();
        zr4();
    }
    ~Client()
    {
        bc3();
        bc4();
    }
    void zr3();
    void zr4();
    void bc3();
    void bc4();
    void borrow();
    void back();
    int search5(int h);
};
int Client::search5(int h)
{
    mit5=m5.find(h);
    if(mit5!=m5.end())
    {
        return mit5->second;
    }
    else
    return -1;
}
void Client::borrow()
{
    int h;
    Time t;
    Book b;
    cout<<"书号:";
    cin>>h;
    cout<<"年月日:";
    cin>>t;
    int a=search5(h);
    if(u.getwj()==0&&v5[a].getnum()>=v5[a].getjc())
    {
        v5[a].setjc(v5[a].getjc()+1);
        Record r(u.getid(),t,h);
        v5[a].addRecord1(r);
        u.addRecord2(r);
        cout<<"Borrowing books successfully";
    }
    else
    cout<<"Borrowing books failed";
}
void Client::back()
{
    int h;
    cout<<"书号:";
    cin>>h;
    int a=search5(h);
    v5[a].setjc(v5[a].getjc()-1);
    v5[a].deleteRecord1(u.getid());
    u.deleteRecord2(h);
    cout<<"Book return success";
}
void Client::zr3()
{
    Book b;
    int i;
    ifstream infile("d:\\20171764book.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    {
        return;
    }
    v5.clear();
    m5.clear();
    while(infile>>b)
    {
        v5.push_back(b);
        int i=v5.size();
        m5.insert(make_pair(b.getsh(),i-1));
    }
}
void Client::zr4()
{
    int id;
    cout<<"学号:";
    cin>>id;
    User u;
    int i;
    ifstream infile("d:\\20171764stu.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    return;

    while(infile>>u)
    {
        if(u.getid()==id)
        this->u=u;
    }
    infile.close();

}

void Client::bc3()
{
    ofstream outfile("d:\\20171764book.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    {
        return ;
    }
    for(it5=v5.begin();it5!=v5.end();it5++)
    {
        outfile<<*it5;
    }
    outfile.close();
}
void Client::bc4()
{
    vector<User>v;
    vector<User>::iterator it;
    User u1;
    ifstream infile("d:\\20171764stu.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    return ;
    while(infile>>u1)
    {
        if(u1==this->u)
        u1=this->u;
        v.push_back(u1);
    }
    infile.close();

    ofstream outfile("d:\\20171764stu.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    return;
    for(it=v.begin();it!=v.end();it++)
    outfile<<*it;
    outfile.close();
}

class Manage
{
private:
    vector<Book>v3;
    vector<Book>::iterator it3;
    multimap<int,int>m3;
    multimap<int,int>::iterator mit3;
    vector<User>v4;
    vector<User>::iterator it4;
    multimap<int,int>m4;
    multimap<int,int>::iterator mit4;
public:
    Manage(){zr1(),zr2();}
    ~Manage(){bc1(),bc2();}
    void addBook();
    void dispBook();
    int search3(int h);
    void deleteBook();
    void addUser();
    void dispUser();
    int search4(int h);
    void deleteUser();
    void zr1();
    void zr2();
    void bc1();
    void bc2();
};
void Manage::zr1()
{
    Book b;
    int i;
    ifstream infile("d:\\20171764book.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    return;
    v3.clear();
    m3.clear();
    i=0;
    while(infile>>b)
    {
        v3.push_back(b);
        m3.insert(make_pair(b.getsh(),i-1));
        i++;
    }
    infile.close();
}
void Manage::zr2()
{
    User u;
    int i;
    ifstream infile("d:\\20171764stu.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    return;
    v4.clear();
    m4.clear();
    i=0;
    while(infile>>u)
    {
        v4.push_back(u);
        m4.insert(make_pair(u.getid(),i-1));
        i++;
    }
    infile.close();
}
void Manage::bc1()
{
    ofstream outfile("d:\\20171764book.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    return;
    for(it3=v3.begin();it3!=v3.end();it3++)
    outfile<<*it3;
    outfile.close();
}
void Manage::bc2()
{
    ofstream outfile("d:\\20171764stu.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    return;
    for(it4=v4.begin();it4!=v4.end();it4++)
    outfile<<*it4;
    outfile.close();
}

int Manage::search3(int h)
{
    mit3=m3.find(h);
    if(mit3!=m3.end())
    {
        return mit3->second;
    }
    else
    {

        return -1;
    }
}
void Manage::deleteBook()
{
    int h;
    cin>>h;
    int i=search3(h);
    if(i!=-1)
    {
        it3=v3.begin()+i;
        m3.erase(m3.find(h));
        v3.erase(it3);


    }
}
void Manage::addBook()
{
    Book b;
    int i;
    while(1)
    {
        cin>>b;
        if(b.getsh()==-1)
        break;
        v3.push_back(b);
        i=v3.size();
        m3.insert(make_pair(b.getsh(),i-1));
    }
}
void Manage::addUser()
{
    User u;
    int i;
    while(1)
    {
        cin>>u;
        if(u.getid()==-1)
        break;
        v4.push_back(u);
        i=v4.size();
        m4.insert(make_pair(u.getid(),i-1));
    }
}
int Manage::search4(int h)
{
    mit4=m4.find(h);
    if(mit4!=m4.end())
    return mit4->second;
    else
    {
        return -1;
    }

}
void Manage::deleteUser()
{
    int h;
    cin>>h;
    int i=search4(h);
    if(i!=-1)
    {
        it4=v4.begin()+i;
        m4.erase(m4.find(h));
        v4.erase(it4);
    }
}
void Manage::dispBook()
{
    for(it3=v3.begin();it3!=v3.end();it3++)
    cout<<*it3;

}
void Manage::dispUser()
{
    for(it4=v4.begin();it4!=v4.end();it4++)
    cout<<*it4;
}
int main()
{
    Client c;
    c.back();
    /*Manage m;
    m.addUser();
    m.dispBook();
    m.dispUser();
    m.deleteBook();
    m.deleteUser();
  */
}

这是我第一次打的比较完整的代码，刚开始的时候，感觉非常的难，并没有什么思路，但是通过好几天的学习、研究、借鉴，我终于完成了这个代码；

这个代码实现的功能有：增加用户，增加图书，删除用户，删除图书，借书，还书且能够增加借书还书记录

这个代码还有待改进，还有我很多需要学习的地方，这只能证明我现在的水平，我会更加的努力，争取做得更好。

完成了这个代码让我学到了挺多，知道了完成一个程序的基本过程，使自己对所学知识更能够熟练的运用，也学到了之前并不会的知识；

文件的读入和写入是新学的知识，我还需要在这方面在下点功夫，另外向量的运用以及maltimap的使用我也需要再练习。

加油。