android rawquery和query的比较

上面是两个分别是query和rawQuery的查询语句，主要区别是rawQuery是直接使用SQL语句进行查询的，也就是第一个参数字符串，在字符串内的“？”会被后面的String[]数组逐一对换掉；而query函数是Android自己封装的查询API：它的API文档如下：

public Cursor query (String table, String[] columns, String selection, String[]
selectionArgs, String groupBy, String having, String orderBy)

Query the given table, returning a Cursor over the result set.

table
The table name to compile the query against.

columns
A list of which columns to return. Passing null will return all columns, which is
discouraged to prevent reading data from storage that isn't going to be used.

selection
A filter declaring which rows to return, formatted as an SQL WHERE clause
(excluding the WHERE itself). Passing null will return all rows for the given table
.

selectionArgs
You may include ?s in selection, which will be replaced by the values from 
selectionArgs, in order that they appear in the selection. The values will be bound
as Strings.

groupBy
A filter declaring how to group rows, formatted as an SQL GROUP BY clause
(excluding the GROUP BY itself). Passing null will cause the rows to not be grouped
.

having
A filter declare which row groups to include in the cursor, if row grouping is
being used, formatted as an SQL HAVING clause (excluding the HAVING itself).
Passing null will cause all row groups to be included, and is required when row
grouping is not being used.

orderBy
How to order the rows, formatted as an SQL ORDER BY clause (excluding the ORDER BY
itself). Passing null will use the default sort order, which may be unordered.


Returns
?A Cursor object, which is positioned before the first entry. Note that Cursors are
not synchronized, see the documentation for more details.