Android 异常报错记录

一、Android 4.4 报权限异常：java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial : not allowed to send broadcast android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT

AndroidRuntime: Process: com.android.systemui, PID: 812
05-07 02:12:37.089   812   812 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: not allowed to send broadcast android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT from pid=812, uid=10008
05-07 02:12:37.089   812   812 E AndroidRuntime: 	at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1465)
05-07 02:12:37.089   812   812 E AndroidRuntime: 	at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1419)
05-07 02:12:37.089   812   812 E AndroidRuntime: 	at android.app.ActivityManagerProxy.broadcastIntent(ActivityManagerNative.java:2490)
05-07 02:12:37.089   812   812 E AndroidRuntime: 	at android.app.ContextImpl.sendBroadcastAsUser(ContextImpl.java:1276)
05-07 02:12:37.089   812   812 E AndroidRuntime: 	at android.content.ContextWrapper.sendBroadcastAsUser(ContextWrapper.java:408)
05-07 02:12:37.089   812   812 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.keyguard.KeyguardViewMediator.sendUserPresentBroadcast(KeyguardViewMediator.java:1250)
05-07 02:12:37.089   812   812 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.keyguard.KeyguardViewMediator.access$1000(KeyguardViewMediator.java:114)
05-07 02:12:37.089   812   812 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.keyguard.KeyguardViewMediator$1.onDeviceProvisioned(KeyguardViewMediator.java:401)
05-07 02:12:37.089   812   812 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.keyguard.KeyguardUpdateMonitor.handleDeviceProvisioned(KeyguardUpdateMonitor.java:886)
05-07 02:12:37.089   812   812 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.keyguard.KeyguardUpdateMonitor$1.handleMessage(KeyguardUpdateMonitor.java:207)
05-07 02:12:37.089   812   812 E AndroidRuntime: 	at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
05-07 02:12:37.089   812   812 E AndroidRuntime: 	at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
05-07 02:12:37.089   812   812 E AndroidRuntime: 	at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5375)
05-07 02:12:37.089   812   812 E AndroidRuntime: 	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-07 02:12:37.089   812   812 E AndroidRuntime: 	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
05-07 02:12:37.089   812   812 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:989)
05-07 02:12:37.089   812   812 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:805)
05-07 02:12:37.089   812   812 E AndroidRuntime: 	at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

1、分析结果：从报错调用栈中可以分析是锁屏应用发送广播没有权限导致的
2、解决方法：由于该项目没有用到锁屏应用，暂时可以把该广播屏蔽掉
3、android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT的作用
每个用户隔一段时间重新开始使用手机时，首先按电源键点亮屏幕，紧接着解锁。 android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT就是解锁时发出的intent.
于是,监听 android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT就能识别用户进入home界面，进而启动想启动的相关服务,包括弹出对话框welcome用户\后台启动程序升级服务等等

代码路径：frameworks/base/packages/Keyguard/src/com/android/keyguard/KeyguardViewMediator.java
相应代码是
 private void sendUserPresentBroadcast() {
        final UserHandle currentUser = new UserHandle(mLockPatternUtils.getCurrentUser());
        mContext.sendBroadcastAsUser(USER_PRESENT_INTENT, currentUser);
}