如何自定义ClassLoader

        在自定义ClassLoader之前要对ClassLoader的源码进行一些了解。当ClassLoader进行加载一个类时，会调用ClassLoader的loadClass方法。代码如下：

    /**
     * Loads the class with the specified <a href="#name">binary name</a>.
     * This method searches for classes in the same manner as the {@link
     * #loadClass(String, boolean)} method.  It is invoked by the Java virtual
     * machine to resolve class references.  Invoking this method is equivalent
     * to invoking {@link #loadClass(String, boolean) <tt>loadClass(name,
     * false)</tt>}.
     *
     * @param  name
     *         The <a href="#name">binary name</a> of the class
     *
     * @return  The resulting <tt>Class</tt> object
     *
     * @throws  ClassNotFoundException
     *          If the class was not found
     */
    public Class<?> loadClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        return loadClass(name, false);
    }

    /**
     * Loads the class with the specified <a href="#name">binary name</a>.  The
     * default implementation of this method searches for classes in the
     * following order:
     *
     * <ol>
     *
     *   <li><p> Invoke {@link #findLoadedClass(String)} to check if the class
     *   has already been loaded.  </p></li>
     *
     *   <li><p> Invoke the {@link