Fragment的使用

思路：
1.首先创建Fragment
2.把fragment
3.给MainActivity添加Fragment

主界面

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;

import com.example.admin.zhbj.fragment.ContentFragment;
import com.example.admin.zhbj.fragment.LeftMenuFragment;
import com.slidingmenu.lib.SlidingMenu;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    private static final String FRAGMENT_LEFT_MENU = "fragment_right_menu";
    private static final String FRAGMENT ="fragment_content" ;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        SlidingMenu menu = new SlidingMenu(this);
        menu.setMode(SlidingMenu.RIGHT);
        // 设置触摸屏幕的模式
        menu.setTouchModeAbove(SlidingMenu.TOUCHMODE_FULLSCREEN);
        menu.setShadowWidthRes(R.dimen.shadow_width);
        // 设置滑动菜单视图的宽度
        menu.setBehindOffsetRes(R.dimen.slidingmenu_offset);
        // 设置渐入渐出效果的值
        menu.setFadeDegree(0.35f);
        /**
         * SLIDING_WINDOW will include the Title/ActionBar in the content
         * section of the SlidingMenu, while SLIDING_CONTENT does not.
         */
        menu.attachToActivity(this, SlidingMenu.SLIDING_CONTENT);
        //为侧滑菜单设置布局
        menu.setMenu(R.layout.fragment_right_menu);
        initFragment();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化Fragment，将Fragment数据填充给布局文件中
     */
private void initFragment(){
    FragmentManager  fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
    android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();//开启事务

    //用fragment替换fragmentlayout
    transaction.replace(R.id.ff_letf_menu,new LeftMenuFragment(),FRAGMENT_LEFT_MENU);
    transaction.replace(R.id.fl_content,new ContentFragment(),FRAGMENT);

    transaction.commit();//提交事务


}

}

主界面布局和侧面布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/fl_content"
    tools:context="com.example.admin.zhbj.MainActivity">

 </FrameLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@mipmap/siding"
    android:id="@+id/ff_letf_menu"
    tools:context="com.admin.myapplication.MainActivity">


</FrameLayout>

Fragment

import android.view.View;



/**
 * 侧边栏
 * Created by admin on 2015/12/22.
 */
public class LeftMenuFragment extends BaseFragment{


    @Override
    public View initViews() {
      View view = View.inflate(mActivity, R.layout.fragment_right_menu,null);
        return view;
    }
}

public class ContentFragment extends BaseFragment {


    @Override
    public View initViews() {
        View view  = View.inflate(mActivity,R.layout.fragment_content,null);
        return view;
    }
}

baseFragment

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;


public abstract class BaseFragment extends Fragment {

    public Activity mActivity;

    //fragment创建
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mActivity = getActivity();
    }

    //处理fragment布局
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return initViews();
    }

    //依附的activity创建完成
    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        initData();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }
    //之类必须去实现初始化布布局的方法
    public abstract View initViews();

    //初始化数据，可以不实现
    public void initData(){

    }
}

2017.02.22 更新
在这个语句中 FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();的getSupportFragmentManager()这个方法只有在Activity继承了FragmentActivity才有！