RecyclerView

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思路：
先在build.gradle 里面加上一句

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.1.1'

接下来布局文件里

  <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        >
    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

activity里面

public class RecyclerViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private RecyclerView.Adapter mAdapter;
    private LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recycler_view);
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);//设置固定大小

//     //1.种,包含横向和竖向的
//         //创建线性布局
//        mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
//        //垂直方向,水平方向，   mLayoutManager.setOrientation(OrientationHelper.VERTICAL);
//        mLayoutManager.setOrientation(OrientationHelper.HORIZONTAL);
//        //给recyclerview 设置布局管理器，线性布局
//        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
//
//        //2.种，表格布局
//        GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this,3);
//        //给recyclerview 设置布局管理器，线性布局
//        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(gridLayoutManager);

        //3.种，瀑布流式布局
        StaggeredGridLayoutManager staggeredGridLayoutManager  = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
         recyclerView.setLayoutManager(staggeredGridLayoutManager);

        //创建适配器，并设置
        mAdapter = new TestRecyclerAdapter(this);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }
}

Adapater内容如下

/**
 * Created by xxl on 2016/3/9.
 */
public class TestRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<TestRecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder> {
  private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private String[] mTitles = null;

    public TestRecyclerAdapter(RecyclerViewActivity recyclerViewActivity) {
      this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(recyclerViewActivity);
        this.mTitles = new String[20];
        for(int i = 0;i<20;i++){
            int index = i+1;
            mTitles[i] = "item"+index;
        }
    }

    /**
     * item显示类型
     *
     * @param parent
     * @param viewType
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public  ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_recycler_layout,parent,false);

        ViewHolder viewHolder = new  ViewHolder(view);

        return viewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.textView.setText(mTitles[position]);

        //手动更改高度，不同位置的高度有所不同
        holder.textView.setHeight(100 + (position % 3) * 30);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mTitles.length;
    }

    //自定义ViewHolder，持有每个Item的所有界面元素
    public static  class ViewHolder extends  RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        public TextView textView;

        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_recycler);
        }
    }
}

item项布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
    android:id="@+id/item_recycler"
    android:text="xxxx"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    />
</LinearLayout>

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