Android之I/O篇以及目录该放在什么位置

Android中文件I/O分为三种方式：SD卡文件读取，手机中文件夹的访问和应用程序汇总Assets文件的读取

将文件存放在SD卡中

public class SimpleActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = SimpleActivity.class.getSimpleName();

    @Bind(R.id.editText)
    EditText editText;
    @Bind(R.id.button2)
    Button button2;

    @Bind(R.id.editText3)
    EditText editText3;
    private File file;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_simple);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);

        file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        Log.i(TAG, "onCreate: "+ file.toString());//I/SimpleActivity: onCreate: /mnt/sdcard


    }

    @OnClick(R.id.button2)
    public void onClick() {
        String nr = loadText(editText.getText().toString().trim());
        editText3.setText(nr);

    }

    private String loadText(String name) {
        String nr = null;
        try {

            File f = new File(file.getPath()+"/"+ name);//
            Log.i(TAG, "loadText: "+f.getPath());

            byte[] buff = new byte[(int) f.length()];
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
            fis.read(buff);
            fis.close();
            nr = new String(buff, "utf-8");
            nr= nr.replaceAll("\\r\\n","\n");//替换换行符

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            Toast.makeText(SimpleActivity.this, "对不起没有找到指定文件", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }
        return nr;
    }
}

将文件放在手机内存中（ROM相当于PC的硬盘）

public class SimpleActivity extends Activity {
    private static final String TAG = SimpleActivity.class.getSimpleName();
    @Bind(R.id.listView)
    ListView listView;
    @Bind(R.id.textView2)
    TextView currDirTV;//显示当前路径的textview应用
    private File file;
    String currPath;//当前路径字符串
    String rootPath = "/";//根目录路径


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_simple);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        File[] files = getFiles(rootPath);
        currPath = rootPath;
        currDirTV.setText("当前路径：" + currPath);

        initListView(files, listView);

    }

    private void initListView(File[] files, ListView listView) {
        List<String> fileStr = new ArrayList<>();

        for(File file:files){

            fileStr.add(file.toString());
            Log.i(TAG, "initListView: "+file.toString());
            //I/SimpleActivity: initListView: /sdcard
           // I/SimpleActivity: initListView: /persist
        }

        listView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line,fileStr));
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前目录下的文件列表的方法
     *
     * @param rootPath
     * @return
     */
    private File[] getFiles(String rootPath) {
        File[] files = new File(rootPath).listFiles();//获取当前目录下的文件列表
        return files;
    }
}

在assets目录下的文件读取

public class SimpleActivity extends Activity {
    private static final String TAG = SimpleActivity.class.getSimpleName();
    @Bind(R.id.editText)
    EditText editText;
    @Bind(R.id.button2)
    Button button2;
    @Bind(R.id.editText2)
    EditText editText2;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_simple);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);

    }

    @OnClick(R.id.button2)
    public void onClick() {
        String nr = loadText(editText.getText().toString().trim());

         Log.i(TAG, "onClick: "+editText.getText().toString().trim());

        editText2.setText(nr);
    }

    private String loadText(String name) {
      String nr = null;
        try {
            InputStream is = this.getResources().getAssets().open(name);

            int ch = 0;
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            while ((ch = is.read()) != -1) {
                baos.write(ch);//read file
            }
            byte[] buff = baos.toByteArray();//换成字节数组
            baos.close();
            is.close();
            nr = new String(buff, "utf-8");
            nr = nr.replaceAll("\\r\\n", "\n");

        } catch (Exception e) {
            Toast.makeText(SimpleActivity.this, "sorry, not find the file!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return nr;
    }
}

我们的自己建的文件夹改放什么位置，在项目名.iml（我的是app.iml)