黑马程序员 【】java学习之路——反射——修改字段

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需求：通过反射的方式把某个类的String 类型的变量的值中的 ‘a’改成‘b’

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">package test;

public class ReflectPoint {
	private int x;
	public int y;
	
	public String str1 = "basketball";
	public String str2 = "envriement";
	public String str3 = "bbbcccbbbbbbbbb";
	public ReflectPoint(int x, int y) {
		super();
		this.x = x;
		this.y = y;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString()
	{
		return str1+"::"+str2+"::"+str3;
	}
	
}
</span></span>

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">package test;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.*;
public class ReflaectTest {
	public static void main(String[] args  ) throws  Exception {
		ReflectPoint pt1 = new ReflectPoint(3,5);
		Field fieldy = pt1.getClass().getField("y");
		System.out.println(fieldy.get(pt1));
		Field fieldx = pt1.getClass().getDeclaredField("x");
		fieldx.setAccessible(true);
		System.out.println(fieldx.get(pt1));
		
		 changeStringValue(pt1);
		 System.out.println(pt1);
	}

	private static void changeStringValue(Object obj) throws  Exception  {
		Field [] fields = obj.getClass().getFields();
		for (Field field : fields) {
			//判断字段类型是否为String类型，如果是则替换
			if (field.getType()== String.class) {
				String oldValue = (String)field.get(obj);
				String newValue = oldValue.replace('b', 'a');
				field.set(obj, newValue);
				
			}
		}
		
	} 
}</span></span>