SpringMVC异步上传多文件

搭建springMVC的环境

1. 使用maven添加jar包

这里添加的spring的jar可能有些是多余的

<!-- spring 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--文件上传-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--返回json所需jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.5</version>
        </dependency>

也可以在官网下载spring的jar包添加到WEB-INF的lib目录下。这里博主就不详细说明了。

2.添加spring的配置文件

applicationContext.xml

 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd">
        <!-- 支持文件上传,文件上传必须添加该bean -->
        <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"/>
    </beans>

springmvc.xml

    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
            <!-- 组件扫描 -->
            <context:component-scan base-package="com.wqh.action"/>
            <!-- 使用注解开发 -->
            <mvc:annotation-driven/>
            <!-- 视图解析器 -->
            <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
                <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
                <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
            </bean>
    </beans>

在web.xml中添加springmvc的配置

    <!-- 使用通配符*加载spring的配置文件 -->
        <context-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml,classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
        </context-param>
        <listener>
            <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
        </listener>
        <!-- 定义拦截器，解决post乱码 -->
        <filter>
            <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
        <!-- 前端控制器 -->
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>

实现文件上传

该方法将返回上传文件的文件名，返回的格式为json。

@Controller
    @RequestMapping("/fileController")
    public class FileController {

        @RequestMapping(value = "/fileUpload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
        public @ResponseBody Map<String, String> fileUpload(@RequestParam(name = "file") MultipartFile[] multipartFiles) {
            //这里使用数组是实现多文件的上传
            Map<String,String> fileNames = new HashMap<String, String>();
            if(multipartFiles!=null){
                for(MultipartFile multipartFile : multipartFiles){
                    String filename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
                    fileNames.put("file",filename);
                    //文件保存的路径
                    String path = "D:/file";
                    File file = new File(path);
                    if(!file.exists()){
                        file.mkdirs();
                    }
                    try {
                        //保存文件
                        multipartFile.transferTo(new File(file,filename));
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            }
            return fileNames;
        }
    }

上传页面

这里页面也上一篇：使用ajax、servlet实现多文件的上传文章使用的页面一样。使用jQuery的异步上传文件。博主这里就不添加也面的代码了。