spring与freemarker整合

一、配置环境

使用maven管理工具导入jar包

<properties>
    <webVersion>3.1</webVersion>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <spring-version>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <!-- spring 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--freemarker的包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
      <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.23</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

配置文件：
这里的配置大体上与springmvc差不多，主要的区别是将springmvc的视图解析器改为freemarker的视图解析，另外添加freemarkerConfig的配置，大体的配置如下：spring-freemarker.xml

<!-- 组件扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wqh.action"/>
<!-- 使用注解开发 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<!-- 使用freemarker的视图配置 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
    <!--是否开启缓存-->
    <property name="cache" value="true"/>
    <!--前缀-->
    <property name="prefix" value=""/>
    <!--视图层的后缀，这里是返回到.html的页面，也可以改为模板文件的后缀.ftl-->
    <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
    <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"></property>
    <property name="requestContextAttribute" value="request"/>
    <property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true"/>
    <property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true"/>
    <property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true"/>
</bean>

<bean id="freemarkerConfig"
      class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
    <!--扫描freemarker的模板文件所在的位置-->
    <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/" />
    <property name="freemarkerSettings">
        <props>
            <!--更新模板的时间-->
            <prop key="template_update_delay">0</prop>
            <!--编码格式-->
            <prop key="default_encoding">UTF-8</prop>
            <!--数据格式化的配置-->
            <prop key="number_format">0.##########</prop>
            <prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</prop>
            <prop key="classic_compatible">true</prop>
            <prop key="template_exception_handler">ignore</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>

web.xml的配置：这里大致上与springmvc相同

<!-- 使用通配符*加载spring的配置问件 -->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 定义拦截器，解决post乱码 -->
<filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <!-- 配置文件 -->
        <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-freemarker.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

整个项目：

其他层这里就不配置了

二、action方法

@RequestMapping("/freemark")
public ModelAndView testFreeMark(){
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
    User user = new User();
    user.setId("dfsd");
    user.setContent("sdsd");
    user.setName("sdssxcv");
    modelAndView.addObject("user",user);
   return modelAndView;
}

页面

<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    id:${user.id}
    name:${user.name}
    content:${user.content}
    <!--定义变量-->
    <#assign index=1/>
    <!--变量的使用-->
    ${index}
</body>
</html>

测试