dubbo扩展点的AOP 通过装饰模式一层层的包装实现aop，最精髓的莫过于instance = injectExtension((T) wrapperClass.getConstructor(ty

从ExtensionLoader的createExtension代码说起

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private T createExtension(String name) {
        Class<?> clazz = getExtensionClasses().get(name);
        if (clazz == null) {
            throw findException(name);
        }
        try {
            T instance = (T) EXTENSION_INSTANCES.get(clazz);
            if (instance == null) {
                EXTENSION_INSTANCES.putIfAbsent(clazz, (T) clazz.newInstance());
                instance = (T) EXTENSION_INSTANCES.get(clazz);
            }
            injectExtension(instance);


            Set<Class<?>> wrapperClasses = cachedWrapperClasses;
            //begin
            if (wrapperClasses != null && wrapperClasses.size() > 0) {
                for (Class<?> wrapperClass : wrapperClasses) {
                    instance = injectExtension((T) wrapperClass.getConstructor(type).newInstance(instance));
                }
            }
            //end
            return instance;
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Extension instance(name: " + name + ", class: " +
                    type + ")  could not be instantiated: " + t.getMessage(), t);
        }
    }

关键说明，
1. cachedWrapperClasses是在loadFile里面加载的，”WrapperClass”是符合某种特征的扩展接口实现类的称呼。例如ProtocolFilterWrapper
和ProtocolListenerWrapper。他们共同特征就是带有Protocol接口的构造函数。

**
* ListenerProtocol
*
* @author william.liangf
*/
public class ProtocolFilterWrapper implements Protocol {

    private final Protocol protocol;

    public ProtocolFilterWrapper (Protocol protocol) {
        if (protocol == null ) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "protocol == null" );
        }
        this .protocol = protocol;
    }

    private static <T> Invoker<T> buildInvokerChain ( final Invoker<T> invoker, String key, String group) {
        Invoker<T> last = invoker;
        List<Filter> filters = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Filter.class).getActivateExtension(invoker.getUrl(), key, group);
        if (filters.size() > 0 ) {
            for ( int i = filters.size() - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i--) {
                final Filter filter = filters.get(i);
                final Invoker<T> next = last;
                last = new Invoker<T>() {

                    public Class<T> getInterface () {
                        return invoker.getInterface();
                    }

                    public URL getUrl () {
                        return invoker.getUrl();
                    }

                    public boolean isAvailable () {
                        return invoker.isAvailable();
                    }

                    public Result invoke (Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
                        return filter.invoke(next, invocation);
                    }

                    public void destroy () {
                        invoker.destroy();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public String toString () {
                        return invoker.toString();
                    }
                };
            }
        }
        return last;
    }

    public int getDefaultPort () {
        return protocol.getDefaultPort();
    }

    public <T> Exporter<T> export (Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {
        if (Constants.REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(invoker.getUrl().getProtocol())) {
            return protocol.export(invoker);
        }
        return protocol.export(buildInvokerChain(invoker, Constants.SERVICE_FILTER_KEY, Constants.PROVIDER));
    }

    public <T> Invoker<T> refer (Class<T> type, URL url) throws RpcException {
        if (Constants.REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(url.getProtocol())) {
            return protocol.refer(type, url);
        }
        return buildInvokerChain(protocol.refer(type, url), Constants.REFERENCE_FILTER_KEY, Constants.CONSUMER);
    }

    public void destroy () {
        protocol.destroy();
    }

}

转载自：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_33994921/article/details/80156352#commentBox