mysql+mycat+Haproxy

mysql安装

yum install -y ncurses-devel libaio-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc cmake autoconf openssl openssl-devel

解压文件

tar -zxvf  mysql-5.7.32-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 

修改mysql名称和移动位置

mv mysql-5.7.32-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

创建无登录用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

赋予mysql目录权限

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

配置全局环境变量

vim /etc/profile

文件最下面添加

export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

退出

source /etc/profile

验证是否添加完成

mysql -V

创建mysql数据目录

mkdir -p /data/mysql/data

给数据赋予mysql权限

chown -R mysql.mysql /data

初始化mysql数据

1、有密码

mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data

2、没有密码

mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data

配置my.cnf

当你配置my,cnf的时候里面有配置文件my.cnf，说明里面有mysql数据库或者mariadb

rpm -qa|grep mariadb
yum -y remove mariadb-libs

重新编写

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
user=mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
server_id=6
port=3306

[mysql]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

启动方法

1、系统自带

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files

未启动之前

./mysql.server start

2、系统快捷启动mysql

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

#启动
service  mysqld start

3、systemd centos7系统启动

vim /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service

[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
LimitNOFILE = 5000

systemctl start mysqld	

​```bash
systemctl status mysqld

4、配置文件启动

nohup /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql57/my.cnf  &

修改数据库root登录密码

登录

mysql

alter user root@'localhost' identified by 'root';

flush privileges;

mysql主从复制

两台主机：

​ 192.168.10.146

​ 192.168.10.147

主机192.168.10.146

修改配置文件：my.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid
log_error = /var/log/mysqld.log
user=mysql
server_id=2816
log_bin=/data/mysql/mysql-bin
# 不同步哪些数据库
relay-log = mysql-relay-bin
replicate-wild-ignore-table=mysql.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=test.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=information_schema.%
# 只同步哪些数据库，除此之外，其他不同步
replicate_wild_do_table=zkc.%
replicate_wild_do_table=world.%
slow_query_log=1
slow_query_log_file=/data/mysql/slow.log
long_query_time=0.1
log_queries_not_using_indexes
max_connections = 1000
#主服务器作为从库的时候需要写
log-slave-updates
port=3306

登录

mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |      154 |              |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

主机上创建账户 并 授权 slave [ 我这密码肯定是太短了哦会报错, 你可以弄123456 ]

 GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY "123456";

从机 192.168.10.147

[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid
log_error = /var/log/mysqld.log
user=mysql
server_id=187227
log_bin=/data/mysql/mysql-bin
# 不同步哪些数据库
relay-log = mysql-relay-bin
replicate-wild-ignore-table=mysql.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=test.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=information_schema.%
# 只同步哪些数据库，除此之外，其他不同步
replicate_wild_do_table=zkc.%
replicate_wild_do_table=world.%
slow_query_log=1
slow_query_log_file=/data/mysql/slow.log
long_query_time=0.1
log_queries_not_using_indexes
max_connections = 1000
log-slave-updates
port=3306

从新启动

CHANGE MASTER TO 
MASTER_HOST='192.168.10.146',
MASTER_USER='slave',
MASTER_PASSWORD='123456',
MASTER_PORT=3306,
MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001',
MASTER_LOG_POS=154,
MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10;

从机执行复制功能

mysql> start slave;

查看从机服务状态

mysql> show slave status\G;

验证

#主机上创建world数据库
create database world;

mysql双主双从

重要

# 在作为从数据库时,有些如操作也要更新二进制文件 [ 防止宕机 ]
log-slave-updates
# 表示自增长字段每次递增的量,指字段的其实质,其默认值为 1,取值范围1~65535
auto-increment-increment=2
# 表示自增长字段从那个数开始,值子弹一次递增多少,取值范围1~65535
auto-increment-offset=2

需要四台主机

​ 192.168.10.146 mysql主1

​ 192.168.10.146 mysql从1

​ 192.168.10.147 mysql主2

​ 192.168.10.147 mysql从2

当192.168.10.146为主，192.168.10.147为从

进行上述操作

当192.168.10.147为主，192.168.10.146为从

192.168.10.147：操做

mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000002 |   692844 |              |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY "123456";

192.168.10.146：操做

CHANGE MASTER TO 
MASTER_HOST='192.168.10.147',
MASTER_USER='slave',
MASTER_PASSWORD='123456',
MASTER_PORT=3306,
MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000002',
MASTER_LOG_POS=692844,
MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10;

start slave;
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.10.147
                  Master_User: slave
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 10
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 693133
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 609
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: zkc.%,world.%
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: mysql.%,test.%,information_schema.%
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 693133
              Relay_Log_Space: 816
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 187227
                  Master_UUID: 76130318-a59c-11eb-8a44-000c29c07d75
             Master_Info_File: /data/mysql/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

当192.168.10.146 既为主，也为从

创建从机

mkdir -p /data/mysql57/data

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/

#初始化数据
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql57/data

#添加配置文件
cat > /data/mysql57/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql57/data
socket=/tmp/mysql57.sock
user=mysql
log_error=/tmp/mysql57.log
skip_name_resolve
log_bin=/data/mysql57/mysql-bin
port=3307
server_id=2817
log_bin=/data/mysql57/mysql-bin
# 不同步哪些数据库
relay-log = mysql-relay-bin
replicate-wild-ignore-table=mysql.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=test.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=information_schema.%
# 只同步哪些数据库，除此之外，其他不同步
replicate_wild_do_table=zkc.%
replicate_wild_do_table=world.%
slow_query_log=1
slow_query_log_file=/data/mysql57/slow.log
long_query_time=0.1
log_queries_not_using_indexes
max_connections = 1000
EOF
#启动mysql57
nohup /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql57/my.cnf  &
#登录
mysql -uroot -S /tmp/mysql57.sock
#修改密码
alter user root@'localhost' identified by 'root'

想要实现主从复制的情况下，必须两个数据库的数据同步

两种方法：

1、数据备份工具 xtrabackup

#上传工具安装包到服务器上，并安装
yum -y install percona-xtrabackup-24-2.4.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
#备份操做
innobackupex --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=root --password=root --no-timestamp /home/backup/full
innobackupex --apply-log  /home/backup/full
#执行下面语句需要执行把data目录下所有数据删除
rm -rf /data/mysql57/data/*
innobackupex --defaults-file=/data/mysql57/my.cnf --copy-back /home/backup/full
#重新赋予权限
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/
#重新启动mysql
nohup /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql57/my.cnf  &

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/

2、mysqldump 备份数据

vim back_up.sh

#!/bin/bash
date=date "+%F_%T"
(time mysqldump -uroot -proot --single-transaction --flush-logs --master-data=2 -B world > world_${date}.sql) > dump.log 2>&1 &

echo "sh back_up.sh" | at now

数据备份完成后导入数据实现数据同步

mysql -uroot -proot -S /tmp/mysql57.sock -e "create database world";

mysql -uroot -proot -S /tmp/mysql57.sock -e "show databases";

#导入数据
mysql -uroot -proot -S /tmp/mysql57.sock < world_2021-04-25_16\:45\:05.sql

#查看从数据库中的数据
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -proot -S /tmp/mysql57.sock world -e "show tables"
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+-----------------+
| Tables_in_world |
+-----------------+
| city            |
| country         |
| countrylanguage |
| zkc             |
+-----------------+

实现主从复制，原理同上

CHANGE MASTER TO 
MASTER_HOST='192.168.10.147',
MASTER_USER='slave',
MASTER_PASSWORD='123456',
MASTER_PORT=3306,
MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000002',
MASTER_LOG_POS=694548,
MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10;

当192.168.10.147 既为主，也为从

原理同上

mycat

mycat的安装

必须先安装jdk

#解压
tar -zxvf jdk-8u202-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
#配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile
########################################################
#/usr/local/src/jdk1.8.0_202
#java environment
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/src/jdk1.8.0_202
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/rt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/dt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_HOME}/bin
########################################################
source /etc/profile
#验证是否配置成功
java -version

每台数据库都必须root开放对外权限

grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by "root"

上传mycat安装包到服务器上

#解压
tar -zxvf Mycat-server-1.6-RELEASE-20161028204710-linux.tar.gz
#移动安装
mv mycat/ /usr/local/
#进入解压目录
cd /usr/local/mycat/conf

重要的三个配置文件

schema.xml # 定义逻辑库,表,分片节点等内容

rule.xml # 定义分片规则

server.xml # 定义用户以及系统相关变量,如端口

修改配置文件server.xml

<user name="mycat">
                <property name="password">123456</property>
                <property name="schemas">world</property>
</user>

修改配置文件schema.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">

        <schema name="world" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100" dataNode="dn1">
        </schema>
        <dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="host1" database="world" />
        <dataHost name="host1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"
                          writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
                <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
                <!-- can have multi write hosts -->
                <writeHost host="hostM1" url="192.168.10.146:3306" user="root"
                                   password="root">
                        <!-- can have multi read hosts -->
                        <readHost host="hostS2" url="192.168.10.147:3306" user="root" password="root" />
                </writeHost>
        </dataHost>
</mycat:schema>

启动mycat

./mycat console

./mycat start

验证是否启动成功

mysql -umycat -p123456 -P8066 -h192.168.10.146

一主一从读写分离

主从复制的原理

修改配置文件

修改的balance属性，通过此属性配置读写分离的类型

负载均衡类型，目前的取值有4 种：
（1）balance=“0”, 不开启读写分离机制，所有读操作都发送到当前可用的 writeHost 上。
（2）balance=“1”，全部的 readHost 与 stand by writeHost 参与 select 语句的负载均衡，简单的说，当双主双从
模式(M1->S1，M2->S2，并且 M1 与 M2 互为主备)，正常情况下，M2,S1,S2 都参与 select 语句的负载均衡。
（3）balance=“2”，所有读操作都随机的在 writeHost、readhost 上分发。
（4）balance=“3”，所有读请求随机的分发到 readhost 执行，writerHost 不负担读压力

验证读写分离效果

打开debug模式

[root@wgq_idc_squid_1_11 conf]# vim log4j.xml
<level value="info" /> 变成  <level value="debug" />

执行查询读操作

后台日志显示出只在3327上执行：

01/18 01:35:01.536  DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-3-RW] (PhysicalDBPool.java:452) -select read source hostS2 for dataHost:wgq_idc_mon_1_11
01/18 01:35:01.537  DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-3-RW] (MySQLConnection.java:445) -con need syn ,total syn cmd 2 commands SET names latin1;SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ;schema change:false con:MySQLConnection [id=14, lastTime=1453052101537, user=root, schema=db1, old shema=db1, borrowed=true, fromSlaveDB=false, threadId=3326, charset=latin1, txIsolation=0, autocommit=true, attachment=dn1{SELECT *
FROM company
WHERE id = 1
LIMIT 100}, respHandler=SingleNodeHandler [node=dn1{SELECT *
FROM company
WHERE id = 1
LIMIT 100}, packetId=0], host=127.0.0.1, port=3327, statusSync=null, writeQueue=0, modifiedSQLExecuted=false]
01/18 01:35:01.546  DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-2-RW] (NonBlockingSession.java:229) -release connection MySQLConnection [id=14, lastTime=1453052101529, user=root, schema=db1, old shema=db1, borrowed=true, fromSlaveDB=false, threadId=3326, charset=latin1, txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, attachment=dn1{SELECT *
FROM company
WHERE id = 1
LIMIT 100}, respHandler=SingleNodeHandler [node=dn1{SELECT *
FROM company
WHERE id = 1
LIMIT 100}, packetId=5], host=127.0.0.1, port=3327, statusSync=org.opencloudb.mysql.nio.MySQLConnection$StatusSync@7fb43f0f, writeQueue=0, modifiedSQLExecuted=false]
01/18 01:35:01.547  DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-2-RW] (PhysicalDatasource.java:403) -release channel MySQLConnection [id=14, lastTime=1453052101529, user=root, schema=db1, old shema=db1, borrowed=true, fromSlaveDB=false, threadId=3326, charset=latin1, txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, attachment=null, respHandler=null, host=127.0.0.1, port=3327, statusSync=null, writeQueue=0, modifiedSQLExecuted=false]

测试

CREATE TABLE `mytbl` (
  `id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

insert into mytbl values (1,@@hostname);

搭建双主双从

`

编号	角色	IP地址	机器名
1	M1	192.168.10.146:3306
2	S1	192.168.10.146:3307
3	M2	192.168.10.147:3306
4	S2	192.168.10.147:3307

双主双从

在作为从数据库的时候，有写入操作也要更新二进制日志文件

log-slave-updates

表示自增长字段每次递增的量，指自增字段的起始值，其默认值是1，取值范围是1 … 65535

auto-increment-increment=2

表示自增长字段从哪个数开始，指字段一次递增多少，他的取值范围是1 … 65535

auto-increment-offset=1

修改配置文件schema.xml

负载均衡类型，目前的取值有4 种：
（1）balance=“0”, 不开启读写分离机制，所有读操作都发送到当前可用的 writeHost 上。
（2）balance=“1”，全部的 readHost 与 stand by writeHost 参与 select 语句的负载均衡，简单的说，当双主双从
模式(M1->S1，M2->S2，并且 M1 与 M2 互为主备)，正常情况下，M2,S1,S2 都参与 select 语句的负载均衡。
（3）balance=“2”，所有读操作都随机的在 writeHost、readhost 上分发。
（4）balance=“3”，所有读请求随机的分发到 readhost 执行，writerHost 不负担读压力

为了双主双从读写分离balance设置为1

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">

        <schema name="world" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100" dataNode="dn1">
        </schema>
        <dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="host1" database="world" />
        <dataHost name="host1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="1"
                          writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
                <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
                <!-- can have multi write hosts -->
                <writeHost host="hostM1" url="192.168.10.146:3306" user="root"
                                   password="root">
                        <!-- can have multi read hosts -->
                        <readHost host="hostS1" url="192.168.10.146:3307" user="root" password="root" />
                </writeHost>
                <writeHost host="hostM2" url="192.168.10.147:3306" user="root"
                                   password="root">
                        <!-- can have multi read hosts -->
                        <readHost host="hostS2" url="192.168.10.147:3307" user="root" password="root" />
                </writeHost>
        </dataHost>
</mycat:schema>

#balance=“1”: 全部的readHost与stand by writeHost参与select语句的负载均衡。
#writeType=“0”: 所有写操作发送到配置的第一个writeHost，第一个挂了切到还生存的第二个
#writeType=“1”，所有写操作都随机的发送到配置的 writeHost，1.5 以后废弃不推荐
#writeHost，重新启动后以切换后的为准，切换记录在配置文件中:dnindex.properties 。
#switchType=“1”: 1 默认值，自动切换。

-1 表示不自动切换

2 基于 MySQL 主从同步的状态决定是否切换。

启动 Mycat

验证读写分离

输入查询语句

select * from city where id = 4000;

查询日志：

查询语句

输入插入语句

insert into mytb values(2,"张三");

查询日志：

HA机制的MyCat高可用

​ 我们可以使用 HAProxy + Keepalived 配合两台 Mycat 搭起 Mycat 集群，实现高可用性。HAProxy
实现了 MyCat 多节点的集群高可用和负载均衡，而 HAProxy 自身的高可用则可以通过 Keepalived 来
实现。

编号	角色	IP地址
1	MyCat1	192.168.10.146:8066
2	MyCat2	192.168.10.147:8066
3	HAProxy（master）	192.168.10.144
4	Keepalived（master）	192.168.10.144
5	HAProxy（backup）	192.168.10.145
6	Keepalived（backup）	192.168.10.145

Haproxy安装

上传haproxy包到服务器上

#安装依赖
yum install -y ncurses-devel libaio-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc cmake autoconf openssl openssl-devel
#解压
tar -zxvf  haproxy-1.7.8.tar.gz
#进入安装包目录
cd haproxy-1.7.8
#查看Linux内核
[root@VM-0-10-centos haproxy-1.7.8]# uname -r
3.10.0-1127.13.1.el7.x86_64
#编译
make TARGET=linux310 PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy ARCH=x86_64
#安装
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy
#创建目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/haproxy/data
touch /usr/local/haproxy/stats
vim /usr/local/haproxy/haproxy.conf

haproxy.conf配置文件内容

global
    log         127.0.0.1 local0
    chroot      /usr/local/haproxy
    pidfile     /usr/local/haproxy/data/haproxy.pid
    maxconn     4000
    uid         99
    gid         99
    daemon
    stats socket /usr/local/haproxy/stats

defaults
    mode                    tcp
    log                     global
    option                  redispatch
    retries                 3
    timeout queue           1m
    timeout connect         10s
    timeout client          1m
    timeout server          1m
    maxconn                 3000

listen proxy_status
    bind :48066
        mode        tcp
        balance     roundrobin
        server      mycat_1 192.168.10.146:8066 check inter 10s
        server      mycat_2 192.168.10.147:8066 check inter 10s


frontend  admin_stats
    bind :7777
        mode        http
        stats       enable
        option      httplog
        maxconn     10
        stats       refresh 30s
        stats       uri /admin
        stats       auth admin:123123
        stats       hide-version
        stats       admin if TRUE

Haproxy启动

#启动haproxy
/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -f /usr/local/haproxy/haproxy.conf
#浏览器访问
#http://192.168.10.144:7777/admin
mysql -umycat -p123456 -h192.168.10.144 -P48066

Keepalived安装

安装keepalived
tar -zxvf keepalived-2.1.5.tar.gz
cd keepalived-2.1.5
依赖插件
yum -y install gcc openssl-devel popt-devel
配置编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
安装编译
make && make install 

拷贝配置文件
cp /usr/local/src/keepalived-2.1.5/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/

mkdir -p /etc/keepalived

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

cp /usr/local/src/keepalived-2.1.5/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

修改配置文件keepalived.conf
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

配置文件keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     2891674947@qq.com
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server localhsot
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
	# 主机配置 master
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    # 数值越大 优先级越高
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    # 虚拟 ip [ 同网段 ip ]
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.17.20
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.17.20 48066 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind NAT
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.10.144 48066 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
        	connect_timeout 3
        	retry 3
        	delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }

    real_server 192.168.10.145 48066 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
        	connect_timeout 3
        	retry 3
        	delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

启动

#启动keepalived
service keepalived start

nnect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
vrrp_strict
vrrp_garp_interval 0
vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
# 主机配置 master
state MASTER
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 51
# 数值越大 优先级越高
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
# 虚拟 ip [ 同网段 ip ]
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.17.20
}
}

virtual_server 192.168.17.20 48066 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind NAT
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.10.144 48066 {
    weight 1
    TCP_CHECK {
    	connect_timeout 3
    	retry 3
    	delay_before_retry 3
    }
}

real_server 192.168.10.145 48066 {
    weight 1
    TCP_CHECK {
    	connect_timeout 3
    	retry 3
    	delay_before_retry 3
    }
}

}

启动

```shell
#启动keepalived
service keepalived start