【USART】串口发送与接收

串口发送&串口发送+接收

串口发送可以发送一个字符，字符串，数字，汉字

串口发送

//Serial.c模块
#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include <stdio.h>

void Serial_Init(void)
{
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd (RCC_APB2Periph_USART1 , ENABLE);
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd (RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA , ENABLE);
    
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init (GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure );
    
    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
 
    USART_Init(USART1,&USART_InitStructure); 
    USART_Cmd (USART1 , ENABLE );  
}


void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{
    USART_SendData(USART1, Byte);
    while (USART_GetFlagStatus (USART1 ,USART_FLAG_TXE ) == RESET );
}

void Serial_SendArray(uint16_t *Array, uint16_t Length)
{
    uint16_t i;
    for (i = 0; i< Length ; i++)
    {
        Serial_SendByte(Array[i]);
    }
}

void Serial_SendString(char *String)
{
    uint8_t i;
    for (i = 0; String[i] != '\0'; i++)
    {
        Serial_SendByte(String[i]);
    }
}

uint32_t Serial_Pow(uint32_t X,uint32_t Y)
{
    uint32_t Result = 1;
    while (Y--)
    {
        Result *=X;
    }
    return Result;
}

void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number , uint8_t Length)
{
    uint8_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)
    {
        Serial_SendByte(Number / Serial_Pow(10, Length-i-1)% 10 + '0');        
    }

}

int fputc(int ch,FILE *f)
{
    Serial_SendByte(ch);
    return ch;
}

// Serial.h
#ifndef __SERIAL_H
#define __SERIAL_H
#include <stdio.h>
void Serial_Init(void);
void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte);
void Serial_SendArray(uint16_t *Array, uint16_t Length);
void Serial_SendString(char *String);
void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number , uint8_t Length);

#endif

// main.c部分
#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Serial.h"
#include <stdio.h>


int main(void)
{
    OLED_Init();
    Serial_Init ();
    
//    Serial_SendByte (0x41);
//    uint16_t MyArray[] = {0x42 , 0x43, 0x44, 0x45};
//    
//    Serial_SendArray( MyArray, 4);
    
//    Serial_SendString ("Hello world!\r\n");
//    Serial_SendNumber (12345,5);
   
//    printf ("Num = %d\r\n", 666);
    
//    char String[100];
//    sprintf (String,"Num = %d\r\n", 666);
//    Serial_SendString(String);
    
    printf ("你好，世界\r\n");


    while(1)
    {
        
    
    }
    
}

串口发送汉字操作

如果想要串口输出汉字（不乱码）
则需要进行如下操作

1.选择UTF-8

2.串口助手也选择UTF-8

3.打开工程选项，C/C++，这里杂项控制栏
输入–no-multibyte-chars

串口发送+接收

代码示意

// Serial.c
#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

uint8_t Serial_RxData;
uint8_t Serial_RxFlag;

void Serial_Init(void)
{
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
	USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
	
	USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
	
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
	
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
	
	USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}

void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{
	USART_SendData(USART1, Byte);
	while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
}

void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array, uint16_t Length)
{
	uint16_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < Length; i ++)
	{
		Serial_SendByte(Array[i]);
	}
}

void Serial_SendString(char *String)
{
	uint8_t i;
	for (i = 0; String[i] != '\0'; i ++)
	{
		Serial_SendByte(String[i]);
	}
}

uint32_t Serial_Pow(uint32_t X, uint32_t Y)
{
	uint32_t Result = 1;
	while (Y --)
	{
		Result *= X;
	}
	return Result;
}

void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
	uint8_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < Length; i ++)
	{
		Serial_SendByte(Number / Serial_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
	}
}

int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
	Serial_SendByte(ch);
	return ch;
}

void Serial_Printf(char *format, ...)
{
	char String[100];
	va_list arg;
	va_start(arg, format);
	vsprintf(String, format, arg);
	va_end(arg);
	Serial_SendString(String);
}

uint8_t Serial_GetRxFlag(void)
{
	if (Serial_RxFlag == 1)
	{
		Serial_RxFlag = 0;
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

uint8_t Serial_GetRxData(void)
{
	return Serial_RxData;
}

void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
	if (USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) == SET)
	{
		Serial_RxData = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
		Serial_RxFlag = 1;
		USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE);
	}
}

//Serial.h
#ifndef __SERIAL_H
#define __SERIAL_H

#include <stdio.h>

void Serial_Init(void);
void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte);
void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array, uint16_t Length);
void Serial_SendString(char *String);
void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void Serial_Printf(char *format, ...);

uint8_t Serial_GetRxFlag(void);
uint8_t Serial_GetRxData(void);

#endif

//main.c
#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Serial.h"

uint8_t RxData;

int main(void)
{
	OLED_Init();
	OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "RxData:");
	
	Serial_Init();
	
	while (1)
	{
		if (Serial_GetRxFlag() == 1)
		{
			RxData = Serial_GetRxData();
			Serial_SendByte(RxData);
			OLED_ShowHexNum(1, 8, RxData, 2);
		}
	}
}