检查本机内部类型占几个字节

//#include <apue.h>

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    char cA;
    unsigned char unsigncA;

    short int shortA;
    unsigned short int unsignShortIntA;

    int iA;
    unsigned int unsignA;

    long lA;
    long int lintA;

    float fA;
    double dA;
    long double ldA;

    cout
        <<"\n char"<<sizeof(cA)
        <<"\n unsigned char"<<sizeof(unsigncA)
        <<"\n short int "<<sizeof(shortA)
        <<"\n unsigned short int "<<sizeof(unsignShortIntA)

        <<"\n int "<<sizeof(iA)
        <<"\n unsigned int "<<sizeof(unsignA)

        <<"\n long "<<sizeof(lA)
        <<"\n long int"<<sizeof(lintA)

        <<"\n float "<<sizeof(fA)

        <<"\n double "<<sizeof(dA)
        <<"\n long double "<<sizeof(ldA);

}

常见的一种运行结果

char1
unsigned char1
short int 2
unsigned short int 2
int 4
unsigned int 4
long 8
long int8
float 4
double 8
long double 16