hive3.1.2配置mysql5.7.24
1. 修改配置文件
cd conf
vi hive-site.xml
输入以下内容,mysql的连接配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
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<configuration>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8</value>
<description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
<value>com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</value>
<description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
<value>root</value>
<description>username to use against metastore database</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
<value>root</value>
<description>password to use against metastore database</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>datanucleus.schema.autoCreateAll</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
</configuration>
2. 添加mysql包
将mysql-connect的包放到lib目录,注意这边的Driver是com.mysql.cj注意版本
3. 初始化数据库
./schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema
4. 说明
mysql表“TBLS”记录了hive建立的表。hive中建立一个表,在“TBLS”插入一条记录,这条记录记录着hdfs上一个目录跟表的映射关系,后期将hql语句翻译为mapreducer程序的时候,就可以通过表名找到hdfs的目录。