0052-Zuul配置负载均衡算法和Hystrix

1. Zuul的负载均衡

1.1 默认配置

Zull默认结合Ribbon实现负载均衡，Ribbon默认的负载均衡算法是ZoneAvoidanceRule

1.2 修改算法配置

配置方式和Ribbon的消费者中配置一样，也可以自定义随机算法

@Configuration
public class RibbonClientConfig {
    @Bean
    public IRule getRule() {
        return new RandomRule();
    }
}

2. 熔断配置

增加熔断配置，当服务不可用的时候，自动会触发熔断

@Component
public class MyZuulFallBack implements FallbackProvider {
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyZuulFallBack.class);

    /**
     * getRoute方法的返回值就是要监听的挂掉的微服务名字
     * api服务id，如果需要所有调用都支持回退，则return "*"或return null
     *
     * @return
     */
    public String getRoute() {
        return "*";
    }

    public ClientHttpResponse fallbackResponse(String route, Throwable cause) {
        logger.info("--> route:{}进行熔断降级", route);
        return new ClientHttpResponse() {
            public HttpStatus getStatusCode() throws IOException {
                return HttpStatus.OK;
            }

            public int getRawStatusCode() throws IOException {
                return this.getStatusCode().value();
            }

            public String getStatusText() throws IOException {
                return this.getStatusCode().getReasonPhrase();
            }

            public void close() {

            }

            public InputStream getBody() throws IOException {
                return new ByteArrayInputStream("服务不可用".getBytes());
            }

            public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {
                HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
                headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
                return headers;
            }
        };
    }
}