java利用NIO实现文件下载

业余时间整理一下日常工作中的收获，希望对大家有用的话，多多点赞收藏

public void downloadExcelTemplate(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    String fileName = "xxx";
//下面是源文件的路径，也可以自己定义，例如：D:\TEMPLATE\
    //ExcelTemplateDTO excelTemplateDTO = //sysCfgService.getValueObject("EXCEL_TEMPLATE_PARAM", ExcelTemplateDTO.class);
    String filePath = excelTemplateDTO.getExportTemplateUrl() + File.separator + fileName + ".xlsx";
    log.info("导入模板路径" + filePath);

    FileInputStream fin = null;
    FileChannel channel = null;
    try {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        File file = new File(filePath);
        long fileLength = file.length();
        fin = new FileInputStream(file);
        //对中文名进行编码，解决中文乱码
        String encodedFileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName + ".xlsx", "UTF-8");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "Content-Disposition");
        //指定文件下载，并解决中文名乱码
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename*=utf-8'zh_cn'" + encodedFileName);//重点
        response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(fileLength));
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
        response.setContentType("application/force-download");
        channel = fin.getChannel();

        int buffSize = 1024;
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4096);
        byte[] byteArr = new byte[buffSize];
        int nGet = 0;
        while (channel.read(buffer) != -1) {
            buffer.flip();
            while (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
                nGet = Math.min(buffer.remaining(), buffSize);
                // read bytes from disk
                buffer.get(byteArr, 0, nGet);
                // write bytes to output
                response.getOutputStream().write(byteArr);
            }
            buffer.clear();
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error("下载Excel模板失败");
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (channel != null && fin != null) {
            try {
                channel.close();
                fin.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}