JavaScript之数组基础

slice :

	var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
    var newArr = arr.slice(1, 3); // [2,3]
    var newArr2 = arr.slice(1); //[2,3,4,5,6]
    var newArr3 = arr.slice(-3); //[4,5,6]

join:

	var arr = [1, 2, 3];
    var newArr = arr.join('-'); //1-2-3

split:

	var a = '1-2-3';
    var newArr = a.split('-'); //[1, 2, 3]

例1.

	var str = 'alibaba';
    var str1 = 'baidu';
    var str2 = 'tencent';
    var str3 = 'toutiao';
    var str4 = 'wangyi';
    var str5 = 'xiaowang';

    var arr = [str, str1, str2, str3, str4, str5];
    var newArr = arr.join(''); //alibababaidutencenttoutiaowangyixiaowang

类数组：

	function test() {
      console.log(arguments);
      arguments.push(4);
    }
    test(1, 2, 3); //arguments.push is not a function

称为类数组

var obj = {
      '0': 'a',
      '1': 'b',
      '2': 'c',
      'length': '3',
      'push': Array.prototype.push
    }
    // obj.push('d');
    // obj;
    // {
    //   '0': 'a',
    //   '1': 'b',
    //   '2': 'c',
    //   '3':'d',
    //   'length': '3',
    //   'push': Array.prototype.push
    // }

var obj = {
      '2': 'a',
      '3': 'b',
      'length': '4', //length 是几就在第几位上push元素
      'push': Array.prototype.push,
      // 'splice': Array.prototype.splice
    }
    obj.push('c');
    obj.push('d');
    // obj: {
    //   '2': 'c',
    //   '3': 'd',
    //   'length': '4',
    //   'push': Array.prototype.push,
    // }


    //属性要为索引（数字）属性，必须有length属性，最好加上push

    // Array.prototype.push = function (target) {
    //   obj[obj.length] = target;
    //   obj.length++;
    // }

既能当数组又可以当对象用:

//既能当数组又可以当对象用
    var obj = {
      '0': 'a',
      '1': 'b',
      '2': 'c',
      name: 'abc',
      age: 123,
      length: 3,
      push: Array.prototype.push,
      splice: Array.prototype.splice
    }

    for (var prop in obj) {
      console.log(obj[prop]);
    }

封装typeof :

	function type(target) {
      var ret = typeof (target);
      var template = {
        '[object Array]': 'array',
        '[object Object]': 'object',
        '[object Number]': 'number - object',
        '[object Boolean]': 'boolean - object',
        '[object String]': 'string - object',
      }
      if (target == null) {
        return null;
      } else if (ret == 'object') {
        var str = Object.prototype.toString.call(target);
        return template[str];
      } else {
        return ret;
      }
    }

    //1.原始值 引用值
    //2.区分引用值