Java对文件进行加密与解密

效果演示：

代码实现：

加密代码

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;

//文件加密
public class Encrypt {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        encryptFile("W:\\保密.txt", "C:\\");  //加密文件和解密路径

        encryptDigit(20);
    }

    private static void encryptFile(String sourcePath, String targetPath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(sourcePath);
        String fileName = file.getName().split("\\.")[0];
        File targetFileCreate = new File(targetPath, fileName);
        boolean newFile = targetFileCreate.createNewFile();

        if (!newFile) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException("文件已存在或路径不正确");
        }


        FileInputStream sourceFile = new FileInputStream(sourcePath);
        FileOutputStream targetFile = new FileOutputStream(targetFileCreate.getAbsoluteFile());

        int data;
        while ((data = sourceFile.read()) != -1) {
            int encryptData = encryptDigit(data);
            targetFile.write(encryptData);
        }

        targetFile.close();
        sourceFile.close();
    }

    private static int encryptDigit(int data) {
        System.out.println(data);

        int[] binaryNumbers = new int[]{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};

        for (int k = binaryNumbers.length - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
            binaryNumbers[k] = data % 2;
            data /= 2;
        }


        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(binaryNumbers));
        dataExchange(binaryNumbers);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(binaryNumbers));

        int encryptNumber = 0;
        for (int k = 0; k < binaryNumbers.length; k++) {
            encryptNumber += binaryNumbers[k] * Math.pow(2, 7 - k);
        }

        System.out.println(encryptNumber);
        return encryptNumber;
    }

    private static void dataExchange(int[] binaryNumbers) {

        //0 -- 5
        {
            int tmp = binaryNumbers[0];
            binaryNumbers[0] = binaryNumbers[5];
            binaryNumbers[5] = tmp;
        }

        //1 -- 6
        {
            int tmp = binaryNumbers[1];
            binaryNumbers[1] = binaryNumbers[6];
            binaryNumbers[6] = tmp;
        }

        //2 -- 7
        {
            int tmp = binaryNumbers[2];
            binaryNumbers[2] = binaryNumbers[7];
            binaryNumbers[7] = tmp;
        }

        //3 -- 4
        {
            int tmp = binaryNumbers[3];
            binaryNumbers[3] = binaryNumbers[4];
            binaryNumbers[4] = tmp;
        }
    }
}

解密代码

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;


//文件的解密
public class Decrypt {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        decrypt("C:\\保密");   //需要解密的文件
    }

    private static void decrypt(String decryptPath) throws IOException {
        File targetFileCreate = new File(decryptPath+"_decrypt");
        boolean newFile = targetFileCreate.createNewFile();

        if (!newFile) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException("文件已存在或路径不正确");
        }


        FileInputStream sourceFile = new FileInputStream(decryptPath);
        FileOutputStream targetFile = new FileOutputStream(targetFileCreate.getAbsoluteFile());

        int data;
        while ((data = sourceFile.read()) != -1) {
            int decryptData = decryptDigit(data);
            targetFile.write(decryptData);
        }

        targetFile.close();
        sourceFile.close();
    }

    private static int decryptDigit(int data) {
        System.out.println(data);

        int[] binaryNumbers = new int[]{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
        for (int k = binaryNumbers.length - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
            binaryNumbers[k] = data % 2;
            data /= 2;
        }

        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(binaryNumbers));
        dataExchange(binaryNumbers);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(binaryNumbers));

        int encryptNumber = 0;
        for (int k = 0; k < binaryNumbers.length; k++) {
            encryptNumber += binaryNumbers[k] * Math.pow(2, 7 - k);
        }

        System.out.println(encryptNumber);
        return encryptNumber;

    }

    private static void dataExchange(int[] binaryNumbers){
        //0 -- 5
        {
            int tmp = binaryNumbers[0];
            binaryNumbers[0] = binaryNumbers[5];
            binaryNumbers[5] = tmp;
        }

        //1 -- 6
        {
            int tmp = binaryNumbers[1];
            binaryNumbers[1] = binaryNumbers[6];
            binaryNumbers[6] = tmp;
        }

        //2 -- 7
        {
            int tmp = binaryNumbers[2];
            binaryNumbers[2] = binaryNumbers[7];
            binaryNumbers[7] = tmp;
        }

        //3 -- 4
        {
            int tmp = binaryNumbers[3];
            binaryNumbers[3] = binaryNumbers[4];
            binaryNumbers[4] = tmp;
        }
    }
}

如果解密需要后缀可以把后缀穿插在一个随机位置，位置信息记录在文件末尾或开头。