Android中动态申请权限

动态申请权限

在onCreate方法中使用这段代码进行判断

 //对sdk版本进行判断
 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
 			//检查有没有这个权限
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            	//申请权限，permissions是要申请的权限数组
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE);
            }
  }

或者也可以像下面这样

 //判断是否有权限READ_PHONE_NUMBERS、READ_PHONE_STATE、READ_SMS
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_NUMBERS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            //没有权限就申请权限
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE);
        }

使用回调函数输出申请权限的结果

	/**
     * 权限申请回调函数，
     * @param requestCode  请求码
     * @param permissions  刚刚请求的权限集
     * @param grantResults 请求结果，0表示授权成功，-1表示授权失败
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE) {
            for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
                Log.i("MainActivity", "申请的权限为：" + permissions[i] + ",申请结果：" + grantResults[i]);
            }
        }
  }