c++ null pointer 导致segment fault

不像java可以catch NullPointerException。

#include <iostream>
#include <exception>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;
class A {
  public:
  A() : pa(NULL), inta(-1) {}
  A* getPa() { return pa; }
  void fun() { cout << "fun" << endl; }
  int getInta() const { return inta; }
  private:
  A* pa;
  int inta;
};
ostream& operator << (ostream& out, const A& a) {
  return out << "inta: " << a.getInta() << endl;
}

int main() {
  A a;
  A* pa = a.getPa();
  if(pa == NULL) {
    cout << "is null" << endl;
  }
  cout << "pa->fun()" << endl;
  pa->fun();
  cout << "pa" << endl;
  cout << pa << endl;
  cout << "*pa" << endl;

  // segment fault, try catch does not help.
  // catch or ignore SIGSEGV also does not help,
  // because after ignored or catched the signal,
  // the defending operation will be fired again.
  // ie., the cout << *pa << endl; will be executed again.
  cout << *pa << endl;
  cout << "here" << endl;
    
}