spring mvc生成json

 场景:方便使用spring mvc生成json,并且兼容ie,chrome....

设计:手工指定RequestMappingHandlerMapping和RequestMappingHandlerAdapter,并给RequestMappingHandlerAdapter的messageConverters的注入属性值.不使用驱动注解(<mvc:annotation-driven />)自动配置的原因是:自动配置我没找到方法来修改response的Content-Type, 而自动配置默认的content-type是application/json;charset=UTF-8.这个contentType在谷歌浏览器很正常解析,而到了IE解析为弹出下载了,IE10,IE11一样不给面子!!!如果将contentType改为:text/html;charset=UTF-8.那IE和google浏览器都能正常解析了.

不用再去写<mvc:annotation-driven />,至于<mvc:annotation-driven />在背后做了什么,可看参考手册.注意spring版本哦,这两类从3.1才开始有的.

基于xml配置:

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1. <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping" />  
2. <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">  
3.     <property name="messageConverters">  
4.         <list>  
5.             <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">  
6.                 <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
7.                     <list>  
8.                         <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>  
9.                         <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>  
10.                     </list>  
11.                 </property>  
12.             </bean>  
13.         </list>  
14.     </property>  
15. </bean>  

基于Java-config方式会更加简单一点,先让你的mvc配置继承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter,再重写configureMessageConverters方法,加入jackson包,在controller使用@ResponseBody注解,OK!

如果要全局支持jsonp(支持jsonp的做法:可以在controller的方法返回String类型,接收一下callback,然后callback调用一下json结果就可以),可以再加一个StringHttpMessageConverter,不仅能解决中文乱码,还能把json里面的换行\r\n去掉.

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1. <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping" />  
2. <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">  
3.     <property name="messageConverters">  
4.         <list>  
5.             <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">  
6.                 <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
7.                     <list>  
8.                         <value>text/html; charset=UTF-8</value>  
9.                         <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>  
10.                     </list>  
11.                 </property>  
12.             </bean>  
13.             <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">  
14.                 <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
15.                     <list>  
16.                         <value>text/html; charset=UTF-8</value>  
17.                         <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>  
18.                     </list>  
19.                 </property>  
20.             </bean>  
21.         </list>  
22.     </property>  
23. </bean>