MySQL8使用zip安装

1、下载zip包

https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.26-winx64.zip

2、解压之后在mysql的home目录下编辑my.ini（没有的话自己新建）

[mysqld]
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
 
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
 
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir=C:/mysoft/mysql-8.0.26-winx64
datadir=C:/mysoft/mysql-8.0.26-winx64/data
port = 3306
# server_id = .....
 
 
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 
 
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 
 
character-set-server = utf8mb4
 
performance_schema_max_table_instances = 600
table_definition_cache = 400
table_open_cache = 256
 
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8mb4
 
[client]
default-character-set = utf8mb4

3、以管理员身份运行cmd，执行以下命令

# 1、创建data目录并初始化，记住输出的密码
mysqld --initialize --console

# 2、安装服务
mysqld --install [服务名]

# 3、启动服务
net start 服务名

# 4、进入mysql命令模式，输入前面的临时密码
mysql -uroot -p

# 5、修改root用户密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '密码';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

4、创建数据库，用户，授权等

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS xxljob DEFAULT CHARSET UTF8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;


# 数据库名带特殊字符的
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `xxl-job` DEFAULT CHARSET UTF8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
CREATE database if NOT EXISTS `xxl-job` default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;


create user 'xxl'@'localhost' identified by 'xxl';


grant all privileges on `xxljob`.* to xxl@'localhost';
grant create,alter,drop,select,insert,update,delete on `xxl-job`.* to xxl@'localhost';
flush privileges;

=============================================

常见问题：

1、Install/Remove of the Service Denied!

解决：使用管理员身份运行cmd。

2、MySQL 服务无法启动，使用mysqld --console查看日志，发现Failed to find valid data directory

解决：data目录最好不要手动创建，删除手动创建的data目录，使用mysqld -remove 服务名移除服务，按上述步骤再来一遍。