launcher2

android手把手教你开发launcher （二）

第二课：列出安装的应用程序


预备知识： GridView的使用 \ 改写BaseAdapter

列出已经安装的应用程序是作为launcher比不可少的功能。下面我们就讲解怎样将应用程序列出来。程序运行后的样子如下：



一. 修改main.xml，在其中添加一个GridView用来显示应用程序列表。
修改后如下：

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation = "vertical" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" > < GridView android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:id = "@+id/apps_list" android:numColumns = "4" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" > </ GridView > </ LinearLayout >

二 . 通过PackageManager的api 查询已经安装的apk
我们写一个叫做loadApps的方法将活得的应用程序列表放到private List<ResolveInfo> mApps; 中，如下：

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private void loadApps() { Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null ); mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER); mApps = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(mainIntent, 0 ); }

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三. 实现用于显示Gridview的Adapter，使其显示获得的应用程序列表



直接上代码：

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public class AppsAdapter extends BaseAdapter { public AppsAdapter() { } public View getView( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ImageView i; if (convertView == null ) { i = new ImageView(MyHome. this ); i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER); i.setLayoutParams( new GridView.LayoutParams( 50 , 50 )); } else { i = (ImageView) convertView; } ResolveInfo info = mApps.get(position); i.setImageDrawable(info.activityInfo.loadIcon(getPackageManager())); return i; } public final int getCount() { return mApps.size(); } public final Object getItem( int position) { return mApps.get(position); } public final long getItemId( int position) { return position; } }

最后整个Activity的代码如下

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package org.bangchui.myhome; import java.util.List; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.GridView; import android.widget.ImageView; public class MyHome extends Activity { GridView mGrid; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); loadApps(); setContentView(R.layout.main); mGrid = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.apps_list); mGrid.setAdapter( new AppsAdapter()); } private List<ResolveInfo> mApps; private void loadApps() { Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null ); mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER); mApps = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(mainIntent, 0 ); } public class AppsAdapter extends BaseAdapter { public AppsAdapter() { } public View getView( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ImageView i; if (convertView == null ) { i = new ImageView(MyHome. this ); i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER); i.setLayoutParams( new GridView.LayoutParams( 50 , 50 )); } else { i = (ImageView) convertView; } ResolveInfo info = mApps.get(position); i.setImageDrawable(info.activityInfo.loadIcon(getPackageManager())); return i; } public final int getCount() { return mApps.size(); } public final Object getItem( int position) { return mApps.get(position); } public final long getItemId( int position) { return position; } } }