ORACLE Enterprise Manager Database Express(OEM-express)启动方法

1. 首先查看监听状态，如果监听没有启动需要先启动监听
    [oracle@Oracle12C ~]$ lsnrctl status

    LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 13-JAN-2022 02:12:50

    Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

    Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=Oracle12C)(PORT=1521)))
    STATUS of the LISTENER
    ------------------------
    Alias                     LISTENER
    Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production
    Start Date                01-NOV-2021 15:30:04
    Uptime                    72 days 10 hr. 42 min. 46 sec
    Trace Level               off
    Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
    SNMP                      OFF
    Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
    Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/Oracle12C/listener/alert/log.xml
    Listening Endpoints Summary...
      (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=Oracle12C)(PORT=1521)))
      (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
    Services Summary...
    Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
      Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).                    /* service "orclXDB"是Oracle9i后创建数据库                                                                                        时默认包含的XML DB特性，提供http、                                                                                            https、ftp等服务  */
      Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    The command completed successfully
    [oracle@Oracle12C ~]$ 

2. 在SQLplus下查看XDBhttp端口或XDBhttps端口的状态

    [oracle@Oracle12C ~]$ sqlplus sys/oracle as sysdba

    SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jan 13 02:18:55 2022

    Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

    Connected to:
    Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

    SQL> select dbms_xdb_config.getHttpsPort() from dual;

    DBMS_XDB_CONFIG.GETHTTPSPORT()
    ------------------------------
                     0                                                        // 0表示没有设置端口

    SQL> select dbms_xdb_config.getHttpPort() from dual;

    DBMS_XDB_CONFIG.GETHTTPPORT()
    -----------------------------
                    0
                                                                            // 0表示没有设置端口
    SQL> 

3. 配置OEM-express通过https或http的访问端口
    SQL> 
    SQL> exec dbms_xdb_config.setHttpsPort(8089);
    
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    
    SQL> exec dbms_xdb_config.setHttpPort(8090);
    
    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
    
    SQL> 

4. 检查端口设置是否成功

    SQL> exec dbms_xdb_config.setHttpsPort(8089);

    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

    SQL> exec dbms_xdb_config.setHttpPort(8090);

    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

    SQL> select dbms_xdb_config.getHttpsPort() from dual;

    DBMS_XDB_CONFIG.GETHTTPSPORT()
    ------------------------------
                  8089

    SQL> select dbms_xdb_config.getHttpPort() from dual;

    DBMS_XDB_CONFIG.GETHTTPPORT()
    -----------------------------
                 8090

    SQL>
    SQL> exit
    Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
    [oracle@Oracle12C ~]$ lsnrctl status

    LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 13-JAN-2022 02:32:35

    Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

    Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=Oracle12C)(PORT=1521)))
    STATUS of the LISTENER
    ------------------------
    Alias                     LISTENER
    Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production
    Start Date                01-NOV-2021 15:30:04
    Uptime                    72 days 11 hr. 2 min. 31 sec
    Trace Level               off
    Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
    SNMP                      OFF
    Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
    Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/Oracle12C/listener/alert/log.xml
    Listening Endpoints Summary...
      (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=Oracle12C)(PORT=1521)))
      (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
      
      /* 监听中新增了内容 */
      (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcps)(HOST=Oracle12C)(PORT=8089))(Security=(my_wallet_directory=/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/xdb_wallet))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))
      (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=Oracle12C)(PORT=8090))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))
      /*  多了上面两行    */
      
    Services Summary...
    Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
      Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).
      Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    The command completed successfully
    [oracle@Oracle12C ~]$ 

5. 通过浏览器访问https://数据库服务器IP:8089/em/login 和 http://数据库服务器IP:8090/em/login 分别验证