linux(centos 7) 安装配置zookeeper

单机安装、配置

1、下载zookeeper二进制安装包

• 下载

curl -L -O http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/zookeeper-3.4.14.tar.gz

• 解压

tar zxvf zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz

2、设置环境变量

ZOOKEEPER_HOME关键字为添加的配置项

vi /etc/profile

#zookeeper环境变量设置
ZOOKEEPER_HOME=#zookeeper主目录
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/lib:
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
export CLASSPATH

 

修改完记得 source /etc/profile

3、配置

配置文件存放在$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/conf/目录下，将zoo_sample.cfd文件名称改为zoo.cfg, 缺省的配置内容如下：

 

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper #zookeeper数据路径，需要提前配置
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

 

• 配置说明：

tickTime：这个时间是作为 Zookeeper 服务器之间或客户端与服务器之间维持心跳的时间间隔，也就是每个 tickTime 时间就会发送一个心跳。

dataDir：顾名思义就是 Zookeeper 保存数据的目录，默认情况下，Zookeeper 将写数据的日志文件也保存在这个目录里。

dataLogDir: log目录, 同样可以是任意目录. 如果没有设置该参数, 将使用和dataDir相同的设置。

clientPort：这个端口就是客户端连接 Zookeeper 服务器的端口，Zookeeper 会监听这个端口，接受客户端的访问请求。

4、启动Zookeeper

当这些配置项配置好后，你现在就可以启动zookeeper了：

./zkServer.sh start #启动
netstat -tunlp|grep 2181 #查看zookeeper端口
./zkServer.sh stop #停止