Android 实现多个组件/控件从左侧依次弹出的效果

最新有需求是一个颜色选择，然后点击颜色选择按钮，依次展开供选择的颜色按钮，话不多说，先看效果图

 效果图是故意增加了进场时间的效果。

实现思路：

1.点击按钮，然后隐藏按钮，把要展示的布局显示出来

2.遍历父布局RadioGroup，给每个字控件RadioButton设置进场动画效果，以及设计一个小小的延迟。

具体如下：

1.布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".Main3Activity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text='展开'
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"

        android:id="@+id/span"
        >

    </Button>

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
        android:id="@+id/colorselect"
        android:layout_marginStart="-30dp"
        android:visibility="gone"
        >

        <RadioGroup
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:id="@+id/radiogroup"
            >
            <RadioButton
                android:layout_width="25dp"
                android:layout_height="25dp"
                app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
                android:id="@+id/color1"
                android:background="@drawable/color1"
                android:checked="true"
                android:button="@null"

                >

            </RadioButton>

            <RadioButton
                android:layout_width="25dp"
                android:layout_height="25dp"
                app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/color1"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
                android:id="@+id/color2"
                android:button="@null"
                android:background="@drawable/color2"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                >

            </RadioButton>

            <RadioButton
                android:layout_width="25dp"
                android:layout_height="25dp"
                app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/color2"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
                android:id="@+id/color3"
                android:button="@null"
                android:background="@drawable/color3"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                >

            </RadioButton>

            <RadioButton
                android:layout_width="25dp"
                android:layout_height="25dp"
                app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/color3"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
                android:id="@+id/color4"
                android:background="@drawable/color4"
                android:button="@null"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                >

            </RadioButton>

        </RadioGroup>
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>


</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2.设置动画

public class Main3Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button span;
    private ConstraintLayout sel;
    private RadioGroup radioGroup;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);
        span = findViewById(R.id.span);
        sel = findViewById(R.id.colorselect);
        radioGroup = findViewById(R.id.radiogroup);


        span.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                span.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                sel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                startAnimation(radioGroup);
            }
        });
    }

    private void startAnimation(ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        Handler mHandler = new Handler();
        for (int i = 0; i < viewGroup.getChildCount(); i++) {
            final View child = viewGroup.getChildAt(i);
            child.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    child.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    ValueAnimator anim = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(child, "translationX", -500, 0);
                    anim.setDuration(200);
                    anim.start();
                }
            }, i * 30);
        }
    }
}

大概就是这么个流程就能实现上面的效果，看看，自己修改修改。