Python获取（实时、全天、六天）天气情况

Python2.7 获取（实时、全天、六天）天气情况

#conding:utf-8

# http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101010100.html  实时
# http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/101010100.html   全天
# http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101010100.html   六天

import os, io, sys, re, time, base64, json, webbrowser, urllib

# 北上广深
cityList_bsgs = [
    {'code':"101010100", 'name':"北京"},
    {'code':"101020100", 'name':"上海"},
    {'code':"101280101", 'name':"广州"},
    {'code':"101280601", 'name':"深圳"}
]

# 全国主要城市
cityList_main = [   
    # 华北
    {'code':"101010100", 'name':"北京"},
    {'code':"101030100", 'name':"天津"},
    {'code':"101090101", 'name':"石家庄"},
    {'code':"101100101", 'name':"太原"},
    {'code':"101080101", 'name':"呼和浩特"},
    {'code':"101090201", 'name':"保定"},
    {'code':"101100201", 'name':"大同"},
    {'code':"101080201", 'name':"包头"},
    {'code':"101090402", 'name':"承德市"},
    {'code':"101100401", 'name':"晋中"},
    {'code':"101080501", 'name':"通辽"},
    {'code':"101091101", 'name':"秦皇岛"},
    # 东北
    {'code':"101050101", 'name':"哈尔滨"},
    {'code':"101060101", 'name':"长春"},
    {'code':"101070101", 'name':"沈阳"},
    {'code':"101050201", 'name':"齐齐哈尔"},
    {'code':"101060201", 'name':"吉林"},
    {'code':"101070201", 'name':"大连"},
    {'code':"101050301", 'name':"牡丹江"},
    {'code':"101060301", 'name':"延吉"},
    {'code':"101070301", 'name':"鞍山"},
    {'code':"101050501", 'name':"绥化"},
    {'code':"101060601", 'name':"白城"},
    {'code':"101071401", 'name':"葫芦岛"},
    # 华南
    {'code':"101280101", 'name':"广州"},
    {'code':"101300101", 'name':"南宁"},
    {'code':"101310101", 'name':"海口"},
    {'code':"101320101", 'name':"香港"},
    {'code':"101330101", 'name':"澳门"},
    {'code':"101280601", 'name':"深圳"},
    {'code':"101300501", 'name':"桂林"},
    {'code':"101310201", 'name':"三亚"},
    {'code':"101280701", 'name':"珠海"},
    {'code':"101281701", 'name':"中山"},
    {'code':"101301001", 'name':"百色"},
    {'code':"101310215", 'name':"万宁"},
    # 西北
    {'code':"101110101", 'name':"西安"},
    {'code':"101160101", 'name':"兰州"},
    {'code':"101150101", 'name':"西宁"},
    {'code':"101170101", 'name':"银川"},
    {'code':"101130101", 'name':"乌鲁木齐"},
    {'code':"101110300", 'name':"延安"},
    {'code':"101110901", 'name':"宝鸡"},
    {'code':"101160901", 'name':"天水"},
    {'code':"101170301", 'name':"吴忠"},
    {'code':"101130501", 'name':"吐鲁番"},
    {'code':"101160801", 'name':"酒泉"},
    {'code':"101170401", 'name':"固原"},
    # 西南
    {'code':"101040100", 'name':"重庆"},
    {'code':"101270101", 'name':"成都"},
    {'code':"101260101", 'name':"贵阳"},
    {'code':"101290101", 'name':"昆明"},
    {'code':"101140101", 'name':"拉萨"},
    {'code':"101270401", 'name':"绵阳"},
    {'code':"101260201", 'name':"遵义"},
    {'code':"101290201", 'name':"大理"},
    {'code':"101271401", 'name':"乐山"},
    {'code':"101260801", 'name':"六盘水"},
    {'code':"101291401", 'name':"丽江"},
    # 华东
    {'code':"101020100", 'name':"上海"},
    {'code':"101230101", 'name':"福州"},
    {'code':"101220101", 'name':"合肥"},
    {'code':"101240101", 'name':"南昌"},
    {'code':"101120101", 'name':"济南"},
    {'code':"101210301", 'name':"嘉兴"},
    {'code':"101190101", 'name':"南京"},
    {'code':"101210401", 'name':"宁波"},
    {'code':"101210101", 'name':"杭州"},
    {'code':"101190401", 'name':"苏州"},
    {'code':"101120201", 'name':"青岛"},
    {'code':"101230201", 'name':"厦门"},
    {'code':"101340101", 'name':"台北市"},
    # 华中
    {'code':"101180101", 'name':"郑州"},
    {'code':"101200101", 'name':"武汉"},
    {'code':"101250101", 'name':"长沙"},
    {'code':"101180201", 'name':"安阳"},
    {'code':"101200201", 'name':"襄阳"},
    {'code':"101250201", 'name':"湘潭"},
    {'code':"101250301", 'name':"株洲"},
    {'code':"101180401", 'name':"许昌"},
    {'code':"101250601", 'name':"常德"},
    {'code':"101251101", 'name':"张家界"},
    {'code':"101200401", 'name':"孝感"},
    {'code':"101201401", 'name':"荆门"}
]

# 返回dict类型：twitter = {'image': imagePath, 'message': content}
def getCityWeather_RealTime(cityID):
    url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/" + str(cityID) + ".html"
    try:
        stdout = urllib.urlopen(url)
        weaterInfo = stdout.read().decode('utf-8')
        jsonDatas = json.loads(weaterInfo)

        city = jsonDatas['weatherinfo']['city']
        temp = jsonDatas['weatherinfo']['temp']
        fx   = jsonDatas['weatherinfo']['WD']   # 风向
        fl   = jsonDatas['weatherinfo']['WS']   # 风力
        sd   = jsonDatas['weatherinfo']['SD']   # 相对湿度
        tm   = jsonDatas['weatherinfo']['time']
        
        #content = "#" + city + "#" + " " + temp + u"℃ " + fx + fl + " " + u"相对湿度 :" + sd + " "  + u"发布时间:" + tm
        content = city + "    " + temp + "    " + fx + fl + "    " + sd + "    "  + "    " + tm
        twitter = content

    except (SyntaxError) as err:
        print(">>>>>> SyntaxError: " + err.args)
    else:
        return twitter
    finally:
        None

# 返回dict类型: twitter = {'image': imgPath, 'message': content}
def getCityWeather_AllDay(cityID):
    url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/" + str(cityID) + ".html"
    try:
        stdout = urllib.urlopen(url)
        weatherInfomation = stdout.read().decode('utf-8')
        jsonDatas = json.loads(weatherInfomation)

        city = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["city"]
        temp1 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp1"]
        temp2 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp2"]
        weather = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather"]
        img1 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["img1"]
        img2 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["img2"]
        ptime = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["ptime"]

        content = city + "    " + weather + "    " + temp1 + "    "  + temp2 + "    " + ptime
        # twitter = {'image': "icon\d" + img1, 'message': content}
        twitter = content

    except (SyntaxError) as err:
        print(">>>>>> SyntaxError: " + err.args)
    else:
        return twitter
    finally:
        None

# 返回dict类型: twitter = {'image': imgPath, 'message': content}
def getCityWeatherDetail_SixDay(cityID):
    url = "http://m.weather.com.cn/data/" + str(cityID) + ".html"
    try:
        stdout = urllib.urlopen(url)
        weatherInfo = stdout.read().decode('utf-8')
        jsonDatas = json.loads(weatherInfo)

        city = jsonDatas['weatherinfo']['city']
        tempF1 = jsonDatas['weatherinfo']['tempF1']
        weather = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["img_title1"]
        img = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["img1"]
        fx = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["fx1"]       # 风向
        cy = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index"]        #暖   #穿衣指数
        zw = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_uv"]        #最弱   #紫外线指数
        xc = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_xc"]        #不宜     #洗车
        tr = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_tr"]        #很适宜    #旅游
        co = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_co"]        #舒适     #舒适度
        cl = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_cl"]        #较适宜  #晨练指数
        ls = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_ls"]        #不太适宜  #晾晒指数
        ag = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_ag"]        #不易发"    #过敏
        temp1 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp1"]
        temp2 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp2"]
        temp3 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp3"]
        temp4 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp4"]
        temp5 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp5"]
        temp6 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp6"]
        weather1 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather1"]
        weather2 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather2"]
        weather3 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather3"]
        weather4 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather4"]
        weather5 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather5"]
        weather6 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather6"]

        if int(img) < 10:
            imgPath = "icon\d" + "0" + str(img) + ".gif"
        else:
            imgPath = "icon\d"       + str(img) + ".gif"

        content = city + "    " + "\n " + "    " + cy + "    " + zw + "    " + xc \
                + "    " + tr + "    " + co + "    " + cl + "    " + ls + "    " + ag + "\n" \
                + "    " + "    " + temp1 + "    " + weather1 + "    " + temp2 + "    " + weather2  + "    " + temp3 + " " + weather3\
                + "    " + temp4 + "    " + weather4 + "    " + temp5 + "    " + weather5  + "    " + temp6 + "    " + weather6 + "    " + imgPath

        twitter = content
        # twitter = {'image': imgPath, 'message': content}

    except (SyntaxError) as err:
        print(">>>>>> SyntaxError: " + err.args)
    else:
        return twitter
    finally:
        None

def main():
    for city in cityList_main:
        title_small = ("【实时】").decode('utf-8')
        twitter = getCityWeather_RealTime(city['code'])
        print title_small,twitter

    for city in cityList_main:
        title_small = ("【全天】").decode('utf-8')
        twitter = getCityWeather_AllDay(city['code'])
        print title_small,twitter

    title_small = ("【六天】").decode('utf-8')
    twitter = getCityWeatherDetail_SixDay(cityList_bsgs[0]['code'])
    print title_small, twitter


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()