九、Elasticsearch mapping文件解析（核心）

一、下面展示的是ES 6.X 一般的mapping 文件 （索引数据结构文件）的格式；

/**
* 1. 本地开发环境
* http://127.0.0.1:9400/_template/world.famous_portrait_tpl/
**/

{
  "index_patterns": [
    "world.famous_portrait"  //索引名称
  ],
  "version": 50001,
  "settings": {
    "index.refresh_interval": "5s", //刷新频率，每5s刷新1次
    "index.number_of_replicas": "0",	//副本数量0
    "index.number_of_shards": "1", //分片数量 1
    "max_result_window": 10000000,
    "index": {
      "analysis": {
	  "filter": {
			"kms_synonym": {
				"type": "synonym",
				"synonyms_path": "kms_syn.txt"  //同义词词库文件（过滤器）
			}
		},
        "analyzer": {
          "kms_ik_smart": {
            "type": "custom",
            "use_smart": "true",
            "tokenizer": "ik_smart",  //分词器-智能分词
			"filter": [
				"kms_synonym"
			]
          },
          "kms_ik_max_word": {
            "type": "custom",
            "use_smart": "false",
            "tokenizer": "ik_max_word",//分词器-最大分词
			"filter": [
				"kms_synonym"
			]
          },
          "douhao": {
            "type": "pattern",
            "pattern": "," //逗号分词器
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "mappings": //数据接口映射字段，都在mappings里
  {
    "famous_portrait": //索引类型