BusyBox的升级

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-14 00:14:19 发布

wslong

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-14 00:14:19 发布

阅读量6.6k

点赞数

分类专栏：嵌入式开发文章标签： build android freebsd makefile documentation delete

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wslong/article/details/7969646

版权

嵌入式开发专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

原来使用的是BusyBox v1.14.2由于缺少lsusb命令故起了升级BusyBox的心思。

如果你还不知道如何查看自己正在使用的BusyBox的版本信息，这里提供给如下两种方案：

1、故意敲错某简单命令的选项，提示信息中可能就包含BusyBox的版本信息。如：#ls -j（事实上ls没有-j的选项）

2、使用命令#/bin/busybox --help直接查看版本信息。

一、关于更新BusyBox版本的选择

通过BusyBox的官方网站：www.busubox.net查询下载其他新版的BusyBox。一番浏览后笔者发现v1.14.2是2009年6月22日发布，最新版是2012年7月2日的v1.20.2(stable)

而后经笔者测试在v1.20.2(stable)这一版本的BusyBox中没有lsusb这个命令。当然官网上并没有明确提示说在最新的这个版本中没有lsusb，只是在之前的v1.16.0(unstable)明确提示添加了新的aplet即lsusb。为安全起见笔者选了v1.16.1(stable)这个稳定版来继续我的升级。

果不其然，在这一版本（v1.16.1 stable）中含有lsusb。

二、配置安装BusyBox

[wsl@localhost ~]$ tar -xjvf busybox-1.16.1.tar.bz2 [wsl@localhost ~]$ cd busybox-1.16.1 [wsl@localhost busybox-1.16.1]$ ls applets Config.in docs include LICENSE Makefile.flags printutils selinux TODO_unicode applets_sh configs e2fsprogs init loginutils Makefile.help procps shell util-linux arch console-tools editors INSTALL mailutils miscutils README sysklogd archival coreutils examples libbb Makefile modutils runit testsuite AUTHORS debianutils findutils libpwdgrp Makefile.custom networking scripts TODO [wsl@localhost busybox-1.16.1]$ make help Cleaning: clean - delete temporary files created by build distclean - delete all non-source files (including .config) doc-clean - delete all generated documentation Build: all - Executable and documentation busybox - the swiss-army executable doc - docs/BusyBox.{txt,html,1} html - create html-based cross-reference Configuration: allnoconfig - disable all symbols in .config allyesconfig - enable all symbols in .config (see defconfig) config - text based configurator (of last resort) defconfig - set .config to largest generic configuration menuconfig - interactive curses-based configurator oldconfig - resolve any unresolved symbols in .config hosttools - build sed for the host. You can use these commands if the commands on the host is unusable. Afterwards use it like: make SED="/home/wsl/busybox-1.20.2/sed" android2_defconfig - Build for android2 android_defconfig - Build for android android_ndk_defconfig - Build for android_ndk cygwin_defconfig - Build for cygwin freebsd_defconfig - Build for freebsd TEST_nommu_defconfig - Build for TEST_nommu TEST_noprintf_defconfig - Build for TEST_noprintf TEST_rh9_defconfig - Build for TEST_rh9 Installation: install - install busybox into CONFIG_PREFIX uninstall Development: baseline - create busybox_old for bloatcheck. bloatcheck - show size difference between old and new versions check - run the test suite for all applets checkhelp - check for missing help-entries in Config.in randconfig - generate a random configuration release - create a distribution tarball sizes - show size of all enabled busybox symbols objsizes - show size of each .o object built bigdata - show data objects, biggest first stksizes - show stack users, biggest first [wsl@localhost busybox-1.16.1] make defconfig

做到这里，完成默认的配置后。你需要修改makefile的内容。

CROSS_COMPILE ?=

修改为

ARCH ?= mips

CROSS_COMPILE ?= mips-linux-gnu-

接下来config busybox：

[wsl@localhostbusybox-1.16.1]$ make menuconfig

修改如下的Item

BusyboxSettings --->

BuildOptions --->

[*] BuildBusyBox as a static binary (nosharedlibs)

MiscellaneousUtilities --->