Java的四种线程初步认识

Java通过Executors提供四种线程池，分别为：

newCachedThreadPool创建一个可缓存线程池，如果线程池长度超过处理需要，可灵活回收空闲线程，若无可回收，则新建线程。

newFixedThreadPool 创建一个定长线程池，可控制线程最大并发数，超出的线程会在队列中等待。

newScheduledThreadPool 创建一个定长线程池，支持定时及周期性任务执行。

newSingleThreadExecutor 创建一个单线程化的线程池，它只会用唯一的工作线程来执行任务，保证所有任务按照指定顺序(FIFO, LIFO, 优先级)执行。

（1）可缓存线程池 CachedThreadPool

    ExecuterService exec = Executers.newCachedThreadPool(new CustomThreadFactory());

（2）定长线程池 用的最多的线程池 FixedThreadPool

       ExecuterService exec = Executers.newFixedThreadPool(3,new CustomThreadFactory()); //thread Num

（3）可调度线程池  ScheduledTreadPool

       ScheduledExecuterService exec = Executers.newScheduledThreadPool(3,new CustomFactory());

（4）单线程化线程池 SingleThreadExecutor

       ExecuterService exec = Executer.newSingleThreadExecutor(new CustomFactory());

    测试类如下：

          CustomTask.class:

public class CustomTask  implements Runnable{

        private int id = 0;

        public CustomTask( int id){

               this . id = id;

       }

       

        @Override

        public void run() {

               // TODO Auto-generated method stub

              System. out .println( "时间：" +System.currentTimeMillis ()+ "  id=" + id );

               try {

                     Thread. sleep(1000);

              } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                      // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                     e.printStackTrace();

              }

       }

}

        CustomThreadFactory.class

public class CustomThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory{

        @Override

        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {

               // TODO Auto-generated method stub

              Thread t = new Thread(r);

               return t;

       }

}

          TestMain.class

public class TesThread {

        /**

        * @param args

        */

        public static void main(String[] args) {

               // TODO Auto-generated method stub

               //定长线程池

//            testFixedThreadPool();

//            testCahedThreadPool();

//            testScheduledThreadPoolDelead();

//            testSchedulRate();

//            testSingleThreadPool();

       }

        /**

        * 可缓存线程池，

        */

        public static void testCahedThreadPool(){

              ExecutorService exec = Executors. newCachedThreadPool( new CustomThreadFactory());

               for ( int i=0;i<10;i++){

                     exec.submit( new CustomTask(i));

              }

              exec.shutdown();

       }

        /**

        * 定长线程池，超过数目，将排对等待

        *

        */

        public static void testFixedThreadPool(){

              ExecutorService exec = Executors. newFixedThreadPool(1, new   CustomThreadFactory());

               for ( int i=0;i<5;i++){

                     exec.submit( new CustomTask(i));

              }

              exec.shutdown();

       }

        /**

        * 调度线程池之延迟执行线程池

        */

        public static void testScheduledThreadPoolDelead(){

              ScheduledExecutorService exec = Executors. newScheduledThreadPool(3, new CustomThreadFactory());

               for ( int i=0;i<5;i++){

                     exec.schedule( new CustomTask(i), 3,TimeUnit. SECONDS );

              }

//            exec.shutdown();

       }

        /**

        * 循环调度线程

        */

        public static void testSchedulRate(){

              ScheduledExecutorService exec = Executors. newScheduledThreadPool(3, new CustomThreadFactory());

               for ( int i=0;i<5;i++){

                     exec.scheduleAtFixedRate( new CustomTask(i), 1, 5, TimeUnit. SECONDS );

              }

              exec.shutdown();

       }

        /**

        * 单线程，线程池

        */

        public static void testSingleThreadPool(){

              ExecutorService exec = Executors. newSingleThreadExecutor( new CustomThreadFactory());

               for ( int i=0;i<5;i++){

                     exec.submit( new CustomTask(i));

              }

              exec.shutdown();

       }

}