spring+struct 提示找不到bean

spring+structs配置不当导致无法正常获取bean

异常如下：

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'userProfileMananger' is definedorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:360)org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:692)org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstra

web.xml文件配置如下

 

< context-param >
     < param-name > contextConfigLocation </ param-name >
     < param-value > /WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml </ param-value >
   </ context-param >
   < listener >
       < listener-class > org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </ listener-class >
   </ listener >
   < servlet >
     < servlet-name > action </ servlet-name >
     < servlet-class > org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet </ servlet-class >
     < init-param >
       < param-name > config </ param-name >
       < param-value > /WEB-INF/struts-config.xml </ param-value >
     </ init-param >
     < init-param >
       < param-name > debug </ param-name >
       < param-value > 3 </ param-value >
     </ init-param >
     < init-param >
       < param-name > detail </ param-name >
       < param-value > 3 </ param-value >
     </ init-param >
     < load-on-startup > 0 </ load-on-startup >
   </ servlet >
   < servlet-mapping >
     < servlet-name > action </ servlet-name >
     < url-pattern > *.do </ url-pattern >
   </ servlet-mapping >

structs-config.xml配置如下

 

< struts-config >
   < data-sources  />
   < form-beans  />
   < global-exceptions  />
   < global-forwards  />
   < action-mappings  >
     < action  path ="/searchUserProfiles"  type ="com.homecounter.web.action.UserProfilesAction" >
       < forward  name ="success"  path ="/WEB-INF/pages/listAll.jsp"   />
     </ action >
    

   </ action-mappings >

   < message-resources  parameter ="com.homecounter.web.ApplicationResources"   />
   < plug-in  className ="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn"   >
       < set-property  property ="contextConfigLocation"  value ="/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml" />        
   </ plug-in >
</ struts-config >

调用

WebApplicationContext wac = this.getWebApplicationContext();

UserProfileManager profileMan = (UserProfileManager)wac.getBean("userProfileMananger");

使用如上方法获取bean userProfileMananger 时，出现文章开头的异常；但是使用如下代码

BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(new FileSystemResource("E://workspace//HomeCounter//WebRoot//WEB-INF//applicationContext.xml"));
  
UserProfileManager profileMan = (UserProfileManager)wac.getBean("userProfileMananger");

获取bean 时，没有任何异常；

原因及解决：

structs中是用spring的bean的时候，需要在structs_config.xml文件中配置plug-in，如下

 

< plug-in  className ="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn"   >
    < set-property  property ="contextConfigLocation"  value ="/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml" />     
  </ plug-in >

但是我在web.xml中作了如下配置

 

< context-param >
     < param-name > contextConfigLocation </ param-name >
     < param-value > /WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml </ param-value >
   </ context-param >

导致了/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml中的bean被重复的装载和初始化，因此导致了问题的出现；

通过将

< context-param >
     < param-name > contextConfigLocation </ param-name >
     < param-value > /WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml </ param-value >
   </ context-param >

注释掉以后，问题获得解决；