VSCode显示“the clang format is not available”解决办法

下载 LLVM

在.vscode/settings.json

添加如下代码

{

    "editor.formatOnSave": true,

    "clang-format.executable":"这里填你的LLVM下的bin路径     /clang-format.exe"

}

在项目根路径下添加.clang-format 配置 以下是抄的。

Language:	Cpp
# BasedOnStyle:	LLVM
# 访问说明符(public、private等)的偏移
AccessModifierOffset:	-2
# 开括号(开圆括号、开尖括号、开方括号)后的对齐: Align, DontAlign, AlwaysBreak(总是在开括号后换行)
AlignAfterOpenBracket:	Align
# 连续赋值时，对齐所有等号
AlignConsecutiveAssignments:	true
# 连续声明时，对齐所有声明的变量名
AlignConsecutiveDeclarations:	true
 
AlignEscapedNewlines: Right
 
# 左对齐逃脱换行(使用反斜杠换行)的反斜杠
#AlignEscapedNewlinesLeft:	true
# 水平对齐二元和三元表达式的操作数
AlignOperands:	true
# 对齐连续的尾随的注释
AlignTrailingComments:	true
 
# 允许函数声明的所有参数在放在下一行
AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine:	false
# 允许短的块放在同一行
AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine:	true
# 允许短的case标签放在同一行
AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine:	true
# 允许短的函数放在同一行: None, InlineOnly(定义在类中), Empty(空函数), Inline(定义在类中，空函数), All
AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine:	Empty
# 允许短的if语句保持在同一行
AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine:	false
# 允许短的循环保持在同一行
AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine:	false
 
# 总是在定义返回类型后换行(deprecated)
AlwaysBreakAfterDefinitionReturnType:	None
# 总是在返回类型后换行: None, All, TopLevel(顶级函数，不包括在类中的函数),
#   AllDefinitions(所有的定义，不包括声明), TopLevelDefinitions(所有的顶级函数的定义)
AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType:	None
# 总是在多行string字面量前换行
AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings:	false
# 总是在template声明后换行
AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations:	false
# false表示函数实参要么都在同一行，要么都各自一行
BinPackArguments:	true
# false表示所有形参要么都在同一行，要么都各自一行
BinPackParameters:	false
# 大括号换行，只有当BreakBeforeBraces设置为Custom时才有效
BraceWrapping:
  # class定义后面
  AfterClass:	false
  # 控制语句后面
  AfterControlStatement:	false
  # enum定义后面
  AfterEnum:	false
  # 函数定义后面
  AfterFunction:	true
  # 命名空间定义后面
  AfterNamespace:	false
  # ObjC定义后面
  AfterObjCDeclaration:	false
  # struct定义后面
  AfterStruct:	true
  # union定义后面
  AfterUnion:	true
 
  AfterExternBlock: false
  # catch之前
  BeforeCatch:	true
  # else之前
  BeforeElse:	true
  # 缩进大括号
  IndentBraces:	false
  SplitEmptyFunction: true
  SplitEmptyRecord: true
  SplitEmptyNamespace: true
 
# 在二元运算符前换行: None(在操作符后换行), NonAssignment(在非赋值的操作符前换行), All(在操作符前换行)
BreakBeforeBinaryOperators:	None
# 在大括号前换行: Attach(始终将大括号附加到周围的上下文), Linux(除函数、命名空间和类定义，与Attach类似),
#   Mozilla(除枚举、函数、记录定义，与Attach类似), Stroustrup(除函数定义、catch、else，与Attach类似),
#   Allman(总是在大括号前换行), GNU(总是在大括号前换行，并对于控制语句的大括号增加额外的缩进), WebKit(在函数前换行), Custom
#   注：这里认为语句块也属于函数
BreakBeforeBraces:	Custom
# 在三元运算符前换行
BreakBeforeTernaryOperators:	false
 
# 在构造函数的初始化列表的逗号前换行
BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma:	false
BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeColon
# 每行字符的限制，0表示没有限制
ColumnLimit:	80
# 描述具有特殊意义的注释的正则表达式，它不应该被分割为多行或以其它方式改变
CommentPragmas:	'^ IWYU pragma:'
CompactNamespaces: false
# 构造函数的初始化列表要么都在同一行，要么都各自一行
ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine:	false
# 构造函数的初始化列表的缩进宽度
ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth:	4
# 延续的行的缩进宽度
ContinuationIndentWidth:	4
# 去除C++11的列表初始化的大括号{后和}前的空格
Cpp11BracedListStyle:	true
# 继承最常用的指针和引用的对齐方式
DerivePointerAlignment:	false
# 关闭格式化
DisableFormat:	false
# 自动检测函数的调用和定义是否被格式为每行一个参数(Experimental)
ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking:	false
# 需要被解读为foreach循环而不是函数调用的宏
ForEachMacros:	[ foreach, Q_FOREACH, BOOST_FOREACH ]
# 对#include进行排序，匹配了某正则表达式的#include拥有对应的优先级，匹配不到的则默认优先级为INT_MAX(优先级越小排序越靠前)，
#   可以定义负数优先级从而保证某些#include永远在最前面
IncludeCategories:
  - Regex:	'^"(llvm|llvm-c|clang|clang-c)/'
    Priority:	2
  - Regex:	'^(<|"(gtest|isl|json)/)'
    Priority:	3
  - Regex:	'.*'
    Priority:	1
# 缩进case标签
IndentCaseLabels:	true
 
IndentPPDirectives:  AfterHash
# 缩进宽度
IndentWidth:	4
# 函数返回类型换行时，缩进函数声明或函数定义的函数名
IndentWrappedFunctionNames:	false
# 保留在块开始处的空行
KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks:	false
# 开始一个块的宏的正则表达式
MacroBlockBegin:	''
# 结束一个块的宏的正则表达式
MacroBlockEnd:	''
# 连续空行的最大数量
MaxEmptyLinesToKeep:	1
# 命名空间的缩进: None, Inner(缩进嵌套的命名空间中的内容), All
NamespaceIndentation:	Inner
# 使用ObjC块时缩进宽度
ObjCBlockIndentWidth:	4
# 在ObjC的@property后添加一个空格
ObjCSpaceAfterProperty:	false
# 在ObjC的protocol列表前添加一个空格
ObjCSpaceBeforeProtocolList:	true
 
 
# 在call(后对函数调用换行的penalty
PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter:	19
# 在一个注释中引入换行的penalty
PenaltyBreakComment:	300
# 第一次在<<前换行的penalty
PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess:	120
# 在一个字符串字面量中引入换行的penalty
PenaltyBreakString:	1000
# 对于每个在行字符数限制之外的字符的penalty
PenaltyExcessCharacter:	1000000
# 将函数的返回类型放到它自己的行的penalty
PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine:	60
 
# 指针和引用的对齐: Left, Right, Middle
PointerAlignment:	Left
# 允许重新排版注释
ReflowComments:	true
# 允许排序#include
SortIncludes:	true
 
# 在C风格类型转换后添加空格
SpaceAfterCStyleCast:	false
 
SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword: true
 
# 在赋值运算符之前添加空格
SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators:	true
# 开圆括号之前添加一个空格: Never, ControlStatements, Always
SpaceBeforeParens:	ControlStatements
# 在空的圆括号中添加空格
SpaceInEmptyParentheses:	false
# 在尾随的评论前添加的空格数(只适用于//)
SpacesBeforeTrailingComments:	2
# 在尖括号的<后和>前添加空格
SpacesInAngles:	false
# 在容器(ObjC和JavaScript的数组和字典等)字面量中添加空格
SpacesInContainerLiterals:	false
# 在C风格类型转换的括号中添加空格
SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses:	false
# 在圆括号的(后和)前添加空格
SpacesInParentheses:	false
# 在方括号的[后和]前添加空格，lamda表达式和未指明大小的数组的声明不受影响
SpacesInSquareBrackets:	false
# 标准: Cpp03, Cpp11, Auto
Standard:	Auto
# tab宽度
TabWidth:	4
# 使用tab字符: Never, ForIndentation, ForContinuationAndIndentation, Always
UseTab:	Never

---
BasedOnStyle: Google
---
Language: Cpp
AccessModifierOffset: -4
# AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align
# AlignConsecutiveMacros: false
# AlignConsecutiveAssignments: false
# AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: false
# AlignEscapedNewlines: Left
# AlignOperands: true
# AlignTrailingComments: true
# AllowAllArgumentsOnNextLine: true
AllowAllConstructorInitializersOnNextLine: false
# AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: true
# AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: Never
AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: true
# AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: All
# AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine: All
# AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: WithoutElse
# AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: true
# AlwaysBreakAfterDefinitionReturnType: None
# AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: None
AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: false
# AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: Yes
# BinPackArguments: true
# BinPackParameters: true
BraceWrapping:
  # AfterCaseLabel: false
  AfterClass: true
  AfterControlStatement: Always
  AfterEnum: true
  AfterFunction: true
  # AfterNamespace: false
  # AfterObjCDeclaration: false
  AfterStruct: true
  AfterUnion: true
  AfterExternBlock: true
  BeforeCatch: true
  BeforeElse: true
  # IndentBraces: false
  # SplitEmptyFunction: true
  # SplitEmptyRecord: true
  # SplitEmptyNamespace: true
# BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: None
BreakBeforeBraces: Custom
# BreakBeforeInheritanceComma: false
# BreakInheritanceList: BeforeColon
# BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: true
# BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma: false
# BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeColon
# BreakAfterJavaFieldAnnotations: false
# BreakStringLiterals: true
# ColumnLimit: 80
CommentPragmas: "^ NOLINT:"
# CompactNamespaces: false
# ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: true
# ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 4
# ContinuationIndentWidth: 4
# Cpp11BracedListStyle: true
# DeriveLineEnding: true
# DerivePointerAlignment: true
# DisableFormat: false
# ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking: false
# FixNamespaceComments: true
# ForEachMacros:
#   - foreach
#   - Q_FOREACH
#   - BOOST_FOREACH
# IncludeBlocks: Regroup
# IncludeCategories:
#   - Regex: '^<ext/.*\.h>'
#     Priority: 2
#     SortPriority: 0
#   - Regex: '^<.*\.h>'
#     Priority: 1
#     SortPriority: 0
#   - Regex: "^<.*"
#     Priority: 2
#     SortPriority: 0
#   - Regex: ".*"
#     Priority: 3
#     SortPriority: 0
# IncludeIsMainRegex: "([-_](test|unittest))?$"
# IncludeIsMainSourceRegex: ""
# IndentCaseLabels: true
# IndentGotoLabels: true
# IndentPPDirectives: None
IndentWidth: 4
# IndentWrappedFunctionNames: false
# JavaScriptQuotes: Leave
# JavaScriptWrapImports: true
# KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: false
# MacroBlockBegin: ""
# MacroBlockEnd: ""
# MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
# NamespaceIndentation: None
# ObjCBinPackProtocolList: Never
# ObjCBlockIndentWidth: 2
# ObjCSpaceAfterProperty: false
# ObjCSpaceBeforeProtocolList: true
# PenaltyBreakAssignment: 2
# PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: 1
# PenaltyBreakComment: 300
# PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: 120
# PenaltyBreakString: 1000
# PenaltyBreakTemplateDeclaration: 10
# PenaltyExcessCharacter: 1000000
# PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: 200
PointerAlignment: Right
# RawStringFormats:
#   - Language: Cpp
#     Delimiters:
#       - cc
#       - CC
#       - cpp
#       - Cpp
#       - CPP
#       - "c++"
#       - "C++"
#     CanonicalDelimiter: ""
#     BasedOnStyle: google
#   - Language: TextProto
#     Delimiters:
#       - pb
#       - PB
#       - proto
#       - PROTO
#     EnclosingFunctions:
#       - EqualsProto
#       - EquivToProto
#       - PARSE_PARTIAL_TEXT_PROTO
#       - PARSE_TEST_PROTO
#       - PARSE_TEXT_PROTO
#       - ParseTextOrDie
#       - ParseTextProtoOrDie
#     CanonicalDelimiter: ""
#     BasedOnStyle: google
# ReflowComments: true
SortIncludes: false
SortUsingDeclarations: false
# SpaceAfterCStyleCast: false
# SpaceAfterLogicalNot: false
# SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword: true
# SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators: true
# SpaceBeforeCpp11BracedList: false
# SpaceBeforeCtorInitializerColon: true
# SpaceBeforeInheritanceColon: true
# SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatements
# SpaceBeforeRangeBasedForLoopColon: true
# SpaceInEmptyBlock: false
# SpaceInEmptyParentheses: false
SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 1
# SpacesInAngles: false
# SpacesInConditionalStatement: false
SpacesInContainerLiterals: false
# SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: false
# SpacesInParentheses: false
# SpacesInSquareBrackets: false
# SpaceBeforeSquareBrackets: false
Standard: Cpp11
# StatementMacros:
#   - Q_UNUSED
#   - QT_REQUIRE_VERSION
TabWidth: 4
# UseCRLF: false
# UseTab: Never