MAVEN+spring+springmvc+mybatis+mysql框架搭建+git管理

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-22 23:27:32 发布

wsp51676

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-22 23:27:32 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wsp51676/article/details/50475939

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1、MAVEN下载并配置好，在命令提示符（cmd）中输入mvn -version 出来了maven版本即配置成功

2、在eclipse中新建maven工程如下：

选择建立webapp选项，点击next。groupid和Artifact id可以随便填写

3.建立好会出现src/main/java，src/main/resources，src/test/java，src/test/resources，如果缺少可以自己新建对应的文件夹，记得是新建source folder而不是folder，然后在buildpath中点击source，配置好每个文件夹的output folder：XXX的默认out folder路径。

4.项目框架的基本结构如下：

在src/main/java文件夹中，新建包com.maven.spring.model(存放javabean),

com.maven.spring.dao（存放spring与mybatis连接接口）,

cn.maven.spring.service（service接口）,

com.maven.spring.service.impl（service接口的实现），

com.maven.spring.controller（存放控制层controller）

在src/main/resource文件夹中，新建包conf（存放配置文件），

mapper（mybatis的mapper文件）

在src/test/java文件夹中，新建包cn.springmvc.test(存放测试文件)

在WEB-INF文件夹下新建jsp文件夹（存放jsp文件）

5.在maven中导入依赖包。打开pom.xml，我的pom.xml如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>MAVEN</groupId>
   <artifactId>SpringMvc</artifactId>
   <packaging>war</packaging>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <name>SpringMvc Maven Webapp</name>
   <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
   <dependencies>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>junit</groupId>
           <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
           <version>4.12</version>
           <scope>test</scope>
       </dependency>
       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
           <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>
           <type>jar</type>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
           <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>
           <type>jar</type>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
           <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>
           <type>jar</type>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
           <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>
           <type>jar</type>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
           <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
           <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>
           <type>jar</type>
       </dependency>

       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
           <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
           <version>3.3.0</version>
       </dependency>
       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
           <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
           <version>1.2.3</version>
       </dependency>

       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>mysql</groupId>
           <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
           <version>5.1.34</version>
       </dependency>
       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
           <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
           <version>1.0.2</version>
       </dependency>

       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
           <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
           <version>1.4</version>
       </dependency>

       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>jstl</groupId>
           <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
           <version>1.2</version>
       </dependency>
       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
           <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
           <version>1.9.13</version>
       </dependency>
       
       <dependency>
           <groupId>log4j</groupId>
           <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
           <version>1.2.17</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
           <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>
           <type>pom</type>
           <scope>import</scope>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
           <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
           <version>3.0.1</version>
           <scope>provided</scope>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
           <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
           <version>1.2</version>
       </dependency>
   </dependencies>
   <build>
   <plugins>
       <plugin>
               <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
               <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
               <version>2.1</version>
               <configuration>
                   <path>/</path>
                   <port>8080</port>
                   <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
                   <contextReloadable>true</contextReloadable>
               </configuration>
           </plugin>
       </plugins>
       <finalName>SpringMvc</finalName>
   </build>

</project>

5.在resources/conf中新建spring-mybatis.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
   xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">

   <context:component-scan base-package="com.maven.spring.Service"/>
   
   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/jdbc.properties" />

   <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
       init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
       <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
       <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8" />
       <property name="username" value="root" />
       <property name="password" value="root" />

       
       <property name="initialSize" value="0" />
       
       <property name="maxActive" value="20" />

       
       <property name="minIdle" value="0" />
       
       <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
       <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
       <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize"
           value="33" />
       
       <property name="validationQuery" value="select 1 from dual;" />
       <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
       <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
       <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
       
       <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
       
       <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />
       
       <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
       
       <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
       
       <property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
       
       <property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
   </bean>

   
   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
       <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/mybatis-config.xml"></property>
       <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
   </bean>

   
   <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
       <property name="basePackage" value="com.maven.spring.dao" />
       <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
   </bean>

   
   <bean id="transactionManager"
       class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
   </bean>
</beans>

6.同样在resources/conf中新建mybatis-config.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
        
    <typeAliases>
         <typeAlias alias="Student" type="com.maven.spring.model.Student"/>
    </typeAliases>

    
</configuration>

7.在resources/mapper下新建StudentMapper.xml：（mybaits链接数据库的核心）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.maven.spring.dao.StudentDAO">

         <insert id="insertStudent" parameterType="Student" keyProperty="id">
             insert into student(
         name,
         age,
         aihao)
         values
         (
         #{name},
         #{age},
         #{aihao})
         </insert>

         <select id="selectById" parameterType="int" resultType="Student">
            select * from student where id=#{id}
         </select>

</mapper>

8.在dao层中建立StudentDAO.java：注：不用实现，因为会和StudengMapper中的id相对应从而实现具体

package com.maven.spring.dao;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional
import com.maven.spring.model.Student;

@Repository
public interface StudentDAO {
/*
* 添加新用户
*/
   public int insertStudent(Student student);
   /*
   * 查找用户
   */
   public Student selectById(int id);
}

9.在model层建立Student.java：

package com.maven.spring.model;

/*
* 学生基本信息表
*/
public class Student {
   private int id;
   private String name;
   private int age;
   private String aihao;

   public int getId() {
       return id;
   }

   public void setId(int id) {
       this.id = id;
   }

   public String getName() {
       return name;
   }

   public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
   }

   public int getAge() {
       return age;
   }

   public void setAge(int age) {
       this.age = age;
   }

   public String getAihao() {
       return aihao;
   }

   public void setAihao(String aihao) {
       this.aihao = aihao;
   }

}

10.在service层建立StudentService.java：

package com.maven.spring.Service;

import com.maven.spring.model.Student;

public interface StudentService {

public int insertStudent(Student stu);

public Student selectStu(int id);
}

11.在service/impl中具体实现service层的接口：StudentServiceImpl.java：

package com.maven.spring.Service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.maven.spring.Service.StudentService;
import com.maven.spring.dao.StudentDAO;
import com.maven.spring.model.Student;

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService{

   @Autowired
   private StudentDAO studao;

   @Override
   public int insertStudent(Student stu) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       return studao.insertStudent(stu);
   }

   @Override
   public Student selectStu(int id) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       return studao.selectById(id);
   }
}

12.在test中新建com.maven.spring.test包。新建StudentTest.java进行单元测试：

package com.maven.spring.test;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.maven.spring.Service.StudentService;
import com.maven.spring.Service.impl.StudentServiceImpl;
import com.maven.spring.model.Student;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:conf/spring-mybatis.xml" })
public class StudentTest {
   private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger
           .getLogger(StudentTest.class);
   @Autowired
   private StudentService stuservice;
//   public void before(){
//            @SuppressWarnings("resource")
//            ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"classpath:conf/spring.xml"
//                   ,"classpath:conf/spring-mybatis.xml"});
//            stuservice = (StudentService) context.getBean("StudentServiceImpl");
//        }
      @Test
        public void addUser(){
           Student stu = new Student();
           stu.setId(100);
           stu.setAge(1);
           stu.setName("佳佳");
           stu.setAihao("听音乐");
           int i=stuservice.insertStudent(stu);
           System.out.println("i am print:"+i);
        }
}

最后测试成功。可以从数据库中查看有没有成功完成数据插入。

现在加入springMVC：

首先建立student表。内容是id（int），age（int），name（varchar），aihao（varchar）

13.web.xml配置为： //从web.xml中加载并识别找到加载哪些配置

<web-app>
   <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

   
   <context-param>
       <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
       <param-value>maven.example.root</param-value>
   </context-param>
    
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:conf/spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

   
   <listener>
       <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener
       </listener-class>
   </listener>
   <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

   
   <filter>
       <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
       <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
       </filter-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>encoding</param-name>
           <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
           <param-value>true</param-value>
       </init-param>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>

   
   <servlet>
       <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
       </servlet-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
           <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
   </servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
   <welcome-file-list>
       <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
   </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

14.web.xml同级目录下建立：dispatcher-servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">

    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.maven.spring" />

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

15.在controller层中新建StuController.java:

package com.maven.spring.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import com.maven.spring.Service.StudentService;
import com.maven.spring.model.Student;

@Controller
public class StuController {

   @Autowired
   private StudentService stuservice;

   @RequestMapping("stuselect")
   public String getStu(@RequestParam("idno") String idno, HttpServletRequest request,Model model) {
   //   String dd="55555jia";
       int id=Integer.parseInt(idno);
       Student stu=stuservice.selectStu(id);
//       if(stu.getName().equals("张三"))
//               dd="666666zhen";
   //   request.setAttribute("stu",stu);
       //request.setAttribute("dd",dd);
       model.addAttribute("stu",stu);
       //request.setAttribute("newUserName", newUserName);
       //System.out.print("stu name is:"+stu.getName());
       return "selectStu";

   }
}

16.建立index.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="stuselect.do" method="post">
请输入Id号查询：<input type="text" name="idno" />

<input type="submit" value="提交" />

<br />

</form>
</body>
</html>

17.建立selectStu.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>
   id:${stu.id}<br/>
   name:${stu.name}</br>
   age:${stu.age}</br>
   aihao:${stu.aihao}</br>
</p>
</body>
</html>

最后可以从index.jsp中输入id来查找数据库中的对应的学生信息.完成搭建。

记住：网上很多教程都是右键项目-Properties-Project Facets 来转成web项目（即项目左上角有一个地球的标志），其实没必要这样，我们完成了所有的搭建之后，用git bash或者cmd 进入到我们项目用：mvn eclipse：eclipse 转成eclipse项目即可。在git bash 中mvn tomcat7：run启动tomcat。在浏览器中输入：localhost:8080即可。