Coursera Scala 2-5,6：类

Coursera Scala 2-5,6：类

class Rational(n: Int, d: Int) {
  require(d != 0)
  private val g = gcd(n.abs, d.abs)
  //将构造器传入的参数，赋值成成员变量，外部才可以访问
  val numer = n / g
  val denom = d / g
  def this(n: Int) = this(n, 1)
  def +(that: Rational): Rational =
    new Rational(
      numer * that.denom + that.numer * denom,
      denom * that.denom
    )
  def +(i: Int): Rational =
    new Rational(numer + i * denom, denom)
  def -(that: Rational): Rational =
    new Rational(
      numer * that.denom - that.numer * denom,
      denom * that.denom
    )
  def -(i: Int): Rational =
    new Rational(numer - i* denom, denom)
  def *(that: Rational): Rational =
    new Rational(numer * that.numer, denom * that.denom)
  def *(i: Int): Rational =
    new Rational(numer * i, denom)
  def /(that: Rational): Rational =
    new Rational(numer * that.denom, denom * that.numer)
  def /(i: Int): Rational =
    new Rational(numer, denom * i)
  //override关键字重载函数
  override def toString = numer+"/"+denom
  private def gcd(a: Int, b: Int): Int =
    if (b == 0) a else gcd(b, a % b)
}

富操作/中缀表达式

scala允许函数用如下表示：

富操作	原表示方法
r add s	r.add(s)
r less s	r.less(s)

优先级

scala中符号优先级，逐次增高
|
^
&
<>
= ！
：
+ -
* / %

参考here