mysql 安装innodb支持

系统环境:linux

数据库版本:mysql 5.1.47

 

需要要安装innodb类型支持

 查看数据库是否支持innodb

mysql> show engines;
+------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine     | Support | Comment                                                    | Transactions | XA   | Savepoints |
+------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| CSV        | YES     | CSV storage engine                                         | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MRG_MYISAM | YES     | Collection of identical MyISAM tables                      | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MEMORY     | YES     | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables  | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| InnoDB     | YES     | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES          | YES  | YES        |
| MyISAM     | DEFAULT | Default engine as of MySQL 3.23 with great performance     | NO           | NO   | NO         |
+------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

先查看mysql是否安装了innodb插件

Sql代码

1. [root@localhost bin]# ./mysql  
2. mysql> show plugin;  
3. +------------+--------+----------------+---------+---------+  
4. | Name       | Status | Type           | Library | License |  
5. +------------+--------+----------------+---------+---------+  
6. | binlog     | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL    | GPL     |  
7. | CSV        | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL    | GPL     |  
8. | MEMORY     | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL    | GPL     |  
9. | MyISAM     | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL    | GPL     |  
10. | MRG_MYISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL    | GPL     |  
11. +------------+--------+----------------+---------+---------+  

[root@localhost bin]# ./mysql mysql> show plugin; +------------+--------+----------------+---------+---------+ | Name       | Status | Type           | Library | License | +------------+--------+----------------+---------+---------+ | binlog     | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL    | GPL     | | CSV        | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL    | GPL     | | MEMORY     | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL    | GPL     | | MyISAM     | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL    | GPL     | | MRG_MYISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL    | GPL     | +------------+--------+----------------+---------+---------+ 

 

发现没有安装

Sql代码

1. mysql> install plugin innodb soname 'ha_innodb.so';  
2. ERROR 1126 (HY000): Can't open shared library '/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin/ha_innodb.so' (errno: 13 cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied)  

mysql> install plugin innodb soname 'ha_innodb.so'; ERROR 1126 (HY000): Can't open shared library '/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin/ha_innodb.so' (errno: 13 cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied) 

 

发现权限有问题

Sql代码

1. [root@localhost plugin]# chcon -t texrel_shlib_t /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin/ha_innodb.so  

[root@localhost plugin]# chcon -t texrel_shlib_t /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin/ha_innodb.so 

 

给权限再安装

Java代码

1. mysql> install plugin innodb soname 'ha_innodb.so';  
2. Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.36 sec)  
3. mysql> show plugin;  
4. +------------+--------+----------------+--------------+---------+  
5. | Name       | Status | Type           | Library      | License |  
6. +------------+--------+----------------+--------------+---------+  
7. | binlog     | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL         | GPL     |  
8. | CSV        | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL         | GPL     |  
9. | MEMORY     | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL         | GPL     |  
10. | MyISAM     | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL         | GPL     |  
11. | MRG_MYISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL         | GPL     |  
12. | InnoDB     | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | ha_innodb.so | GPL     |  
13. +------------+--------+----------------+--------------+---------+  
14. 6 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)  

mysql> install plugin innodb soname 'ha_innodb.so'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.36 sec) mysql> show plugin; +------------+--------+----------------+--------------+---------+ | Name       | Status | Type           | Library      | License | +------------+--------+----------------+--------------+---------+ | binlog     | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL         | GPL     | | CSV        | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL         | GPL     | | MEMORY     | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL         | GPL     | | MyISAM     | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL         | GPL     | | MRG_MYISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL         | GPL     | | InnoDB     | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | ha_innodb.so | GPL     | +------------+--------+----------------+--------------+---------+ 6 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec) 

 

安装成功

 

修改mysql配置文件/etc/my.cnf为以下内容.只为安装.就用默认值了.

Java代码

1. # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables  
2. innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var/  
3. innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend  
4. innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var/  
5. # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %  
6. # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high  
7. innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M  
8. innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M  
9. # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size  
10. innodb_log_file_size = 5M  
11. innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M  
12. innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1  
13. innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50  

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var/ innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var/ # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 % # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size innodb_log_file_size = 5M innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

 

重启数据库

 

Java代码

1. /etc/init.d/mysqld restart  

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

 

到此完成.