Spring Boot消费RabbitMQ的消息

1.@Configuration

通过Spring Boot@Configuration进行配置,将Queue和Exchange进行绑定

@Configuration
@EnableRabbit
public class RabbitMqConfig {

    @Bean
    Queue queueMessage(){
        return new Queue("message");
    }

    @Bean
    TopicExchange exchange() {
        return new TopicExchange("exchange");
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessage() {
        //绑定到exchange,routeKey 设置为topic.#
        return BindingBuilder.bind(this.queueMessage()).to(this.exchange()).with("topic.#");
    }
}

消费消息

@Service
public class CustomerService {

    @RabbitListener(queues = {"message"})
    public void processMessage(String msg) {
        System.out.println("message: " + msg);
    }
}

2.@RabbitListener

使用@RabbitListener进行绑定

@Service
public class CustomerService {

    @RabbitListener(bindings = {@QueueBinding(value = @Queue(value = "message2"),
            exchange = @Exchange(value = "exchange",type = "topic"),key = "dic.#")})
    public void processD(String msg, @Headers Map<String,Object> headers) {
        for(String key:headers.keySet()){
            System.out.println(key+":"+headers.get(key));
        }
        System.out.println("message: " + msg);
    }
}