实习笔记2 java 利用 RMI 从服务端下载文件

前段时间完成的一个实习项目，涉及到了利用java的RMI技术，从Server下载文件到Client，这里还是做一下笔记，分享经验，同时也方便以后回顾。

1.  在eclipse中创建以下的目录结构

2. 说明每一个class的作用

2.1 com.download.client 包下的类

2.1.1 Client类

package com.download.client;

import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;

import com.download.common.IDownload;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		try {
			Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry("localhost", 9001);
			IDownload downloadService = (IDownload) registry.lookup("DownloadService");
			byte[] fileBytes = downloadService.download("C:\\FileTest\\src\\1.jpg");	//下载位于服务端的文件地址
			FileUtil.saveAs("C:\\FileTest\\dst\\1new.jpg", fileBytes);			//存放于客户端的文件地址
			System.out.println("Download successful");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}

2.1.2 FileUtil类(将从服务端下载的字节数组存放到客户端)

package com.download.client;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class FileUtil {
	   public static void saveAs(String dstFile, byte[] bytes) throws Exception{
	        File file = new File(dstFile);
	        try {
	            if ( !file.exists() ){
	            	file.createNewFile();
	            }            
	            BufferedOutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
	            os.write(bytes);
	            os.close();
	            
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            throw e;
	        }
		}
}

2.2 com.download.common包下的类

2.2.1 IDownload接口(远程接口)

package com.download.common;

import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

public interface IDownload extends Remote{
	public byte[] download(String srcFile) throws RemoteException;
}

2.3 com.download.server包下的类

2.3.1 Server类

package com.download.server;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import com.download.common.IDownload;

public class Server {
	IDownload downloadService;

	public Server() {
		try {
			downloadService = new DownloadService();
			LocateRegistry.createRegistry(9001);
			Naming.rebind("rmi://localhost:9001/DownloadService", downloadService);
		} catch (RemoteException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Server();
		System.out.println("ok");
	}
}

2.3.2 DownloadService类(实现远程接口的类)

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.download.server;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;

import com.download.common.IDownload;

public class DownloadService extends UnicastRemoteObject implements IDownload{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected DownloadService() throws RemoteException {
		super();
	}

	public byte[] download(String srcFile) throws RemoteException {
		byte[] bytes = null;
		try {
			File srcfile = new File(srcFile);
			bytes = new byte[(int) srcfile.length()];
			BufferedInputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(srcfile));
			is.read(bytes);
			is.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return bytes;
	}
}

3. 创建完整个demo的代码之后，先启动Server.java类，再在Client.java类中设置文件的源地址和目的地址，最后运行Client.java就可以实现功能了。