二维码--生成

在生成二维码的库中QREncoder最为常见，但是由于中文字符的特殊性，生成中文的时候会出现一定的错误，所以博主改用libqrencode，是一个纯C编写的类库，支持面也更广泛。
①　下载libqrencode源码；
②　在新工程中导入以下框架：AVFoundation.framework、CoreMedia.framework、CoreVideo.framework、QuartzCore.framework、libiconv.dylib（已存在则不需要重新加入）；
③　将libqrencode源码加入工程；
④　需要使用的页面.m文件中引用头文件#import "QRCodeGenerator.h"；
⑤　实现生成二维码图片的方法

通过字符串生成二维码图片
+ ( UIImage *)qrImageForString:( NSString *)string imageSize:( CGFloat )size;
生成二维码图片（中间有图片的那种）

+ (UIImage *) twoDimensionCodeImage:(UIImage *)twoDimensionCode withAvatarImage:(UIImage *)avatarImage;

@interface QRCodeGenerator : NSObject

+ (UIImage *)qrImageForString:(NSString *)string imageSize:(CGFloat)size;
+ (UIImage *) twoDimensionCodeImage:(UIImage *)twoDimensionCode withAvatarImage:(UIImage *)avatarImage;

@end

#import "QRCodeGenerator.h"
#import "qrencode.h"

enum {
	qr_margin = 3
};

@implementation QRCodeGenerator

+ (void)drawQRCode:(QRcode *)code context:(CGContextRef)ctx size:(CGFloat)size {
	unsigned char *data = 0;
	int width;
	data = code->data;
	width = code->width;
	float zoom = (double)size / (code->width + 2.0 * qr_margin);
	CGRect rectDraw = CGRectMake(0, 0, zoom, zoom);
	
	// draw
	CGContextSetFillColor(ctx, CGColorGetComponents([UIColor blackColor].CGColor));
	for(int i = 0; i < width; ++i) {
		for(int j = 0; j < width; ++j) {
			if(*data & 1) {
				rectDraw.origin = CGPointMake((j + qr_margin) * zoom,(i + qr_margin) * zoom);
				CGContextAddRect(ctx, rectDraw);
			}
			++data;
		}
	}
	CGContextFillPath(ctx);
}

+ (UIImage *)qrImageForString:(NSString *)string imageSize:(CGFloat)size {
	if (![string length]) {
		return nil;
	}
	
	QRcode *code = QRcode_encodeString([string UTF8String], 0, QR_ECLEVEL_L, QR_MODE_8, 1);
	if (!code) {
		return nil;
	}
	
	// create context
	CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
	CGContextRef ctx = CGBitmapContextCreate(0, size, size, 8, size * 4, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
	
	CGAffineTransform translateTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, -size);
	CGAffineTransform scaleTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, -1);
	CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, CGAffineTransformConcat(translateTransform, scaleTransform));
	
	// draw QR on this context	
	[QRCodeGenerator drawQRCode:code context:ctx size:size];
	
	// get image
	CGImageRef qrCGImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(ctx);
	UIImage * qrImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:qrCGImage];
	
	// some releases
	CGContextRelease(ctx);
	CGImageRelease(qrCGImage);
	CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
	QRcode_free(code);
	
	return qrImage;
}

+ (UIImage *) twoDimensionCodeImage:(UIImage *)twoDimensionCode withAvatarImage:(UIImage *)avatarImage{
    // two-dimension code 二维码
    CGSize size = twoDimensionCode.size;
    CGSize size2 =CGSizeMake(1.0 / 5.5 * size.width, 1.0 / 5.5 * size.height);
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
    [twoDimensionCode drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
    [[self avatarImage:avatarImage] drawInRect:CGRectMake((size.width - size2.width) / 2.0, (size.height - size2.height) / 2.0, size2.width, size2.height)];
    UIImage *resultingImage =UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return resultingImage;
    
}


+ (UIImage *) avatarImage:(UIImage *)avatarImage{
    UIImage * avatarBackgroudImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon.png"];
    CGSize size = avatarBackgroudImage.size;
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
    [avatarBackgroudImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
    [avatarImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(10, 10, size.width - 20, size.height - 20)];
    UIImage *resultingImage =UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return resultingImage;
    
}



@end