Service

这次我做的是一个音乐播放器：

首先还是main.xml：

布局还是很简单，只是添加了歌曲名，歌手，还有开始，暂停和结束。

我写了个MyService的类：

package wyf.ytl;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.*;
import android.app.Service;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.IBinder;
public class MyService extends Service
{
	MediaPlayer mp;
	ServiceReceiver serviceReceiver;
	int status =1;
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}
	@Override
    public void onCreate()
	{
	   status=1;
	   serviceReceiver =new ServiceReceiver();
	   IntentFilter fileter=new IntentFilter();
	   fileter.addAction("wyf.ytl.control");
	   registerReceiver(serviceReceiver,fileter);
	   super.onCreate();
	}
	@Override
	public void onDestroy()
	{
		unregisterReceiver(serviceReceiver);
		super.onDestroy();
	}
	public  class ServiceReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
		{
			int action = intent.getIntExtra("ACTION",1);
			switch(action){
			   case 1:
				   if(status==1){
					   mp=MediaPlayer.create(context,R.raw.nx);
				       status=2;
				       Intent sendIntent=new Intent("wyf.yfl.update");
				       sendIntent.putExtra("update", 2);
				       sendBroadcast(sendIntent);
				       mp.start();
				   }
				   else if(status==2){
					   mp.pause();
					   status=3;
			           Intent sendIntent= new Intent("wyf.yfl.update");
			           sendIntent.putExtra("update",3);
			           sendBroadcast(sendIntent);
				   }
				   break;
			   case 2:
				   if(status==2||status==3){
					  mp.stop();
					  status=1;
					  Intent sendIntent = new Intent("wyf.ytl.update");
					  sendIntent.putExtra("update", 1);
					  sendBroadcast(sendIntent);
				   }
			}
			 
			  
		}
		
	}
}

这次Service用到了广播机制，在onCreate时注册一个BroadcaseReceiver，在onDestroy时取消，在ServiceReceiver类中进行判断，接收到了数据后判断播放状态进行转换。 

package wyf.ytl;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class ServiceActivity extends Activity  implements OnClickListener{
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	Button start;
	Button stop;
	ActivityReceiver activityReceiver;
	int status=1;
	
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        start=(Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
        stop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);
        start.setOnClickListener(this);
        stop.setOnClickListener(this);
        activityReceiver= new ActivityReceiver();
        IntentFilter filter= new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("wyf.ytl.update");
        registerReceiver(activityReceiver,filter);
        Intent intent= new Intent(this,MyService.class);
        startService(intent);
    }
    public class ActivityReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			int update=intent.getIntExtra("update",-1);
			switch(update){
			case 1:
				status=1;
				break;
			case 2:
				status=2;
				break;
			case 3:
				status=3;
				break;
			}
		}
    	
    }

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Intent intent= new Intent("wyf.ytl.control");
		switch(v.getId()){
		case R.id.start:
			intent.putExtra("ACTION", 1);
			sendBroadcast(intent);
			break;
		case R.id.stop:
			intent.putExtra("ACTION", 2);
			sendBroadcast(intent);
			break;
		}
	}
	protected void onDestory(){
		super.onDestroy();
		Intent intent = new Intent(this,MyService.class);
		stopService(intent);
		
	}
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu (Menu menu){
		menu.add(0,Menu.FIRST,0,"退出");
		return true;
	}
	
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){
		switch(item.getItemId()){
		case Menu.FIRST:
			showDialog(1);
			break;
		}
		return false;
	}
	@Override
	public Dialog onCreateDialog(int id){
		switch(id){
		case 1:
			return new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("您确定退出吗？").setPositiveButton("确定", new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
			   @Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which){
				   System.exit(0);
			   }   
			   
			}).setNegativeButton("取消", null).create();
		default:
		    return null;
			
		}
	}
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
}

然后是ServiceActivity,主要是onCreat和onClick函数，onCreate中是很重要的，其他的主要是写的退出的对话框。onCreate中首先是给按钮添加监听器，然后创建IntentFilter过滤器，添加Action，注册Action，创建Intent，然后启动后台Service