运算符重载（摘抄）

通过函数来实现复数相加

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(){real = 0;imag = 0;}
    Complex(float r,float i){real = r;imag = i;}
    Complex complex_add(Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};

Complex Complex::complex_add(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real = real+c2.real;
    c.imag = imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}

void Complex::display()
{
    cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << "i)" << endl;
}

int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    c3 = c1.complex_add(c2);
    cout << "c1 =";c1.display();
    cout << "c2 =";c2.display();
    cout << "c1 + c2 =";c3.display();
    return 0;
}

下面的目标是把 c3 = c1.complex_add(c2);  变成 c3 = c1 + c2;

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(){real = 0;imag = 0;}
    Complex(float r,float i){real = r;imag = i;}
    Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
    //Complex complex_add(Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};

Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)
//Complex Complex::complex_add(Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(real+c2.real,imag+c2.imag);
    //Complex c;
    //c.real = real+c2.real;
    //c.imag = imag+c2.imag;
    //return c;
}

void Complex::display()
{
    cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << "i)" << endl;
}

int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    c3 = c1+c2;
    //c3 = c1.complex_add(c2);
    cout << "c1 =";c1.display();
    cout << "c2 =";c2.display();
    cout << "c1 + c2 =";c3.display();
    return 0;
}

成功！