使用@WebFilter指定urlPatterns失效问题排查

springboot项目使用过滤器实现Filter接口，在类上同时使用@WebFilter与@Component注解，导致urlPatterns指定的拦截路径无法生效，出现拦截所有接口情况。

解决方案：
在类上去掉@Component注解，在启动类添加@ServletComponentScan注解。

import io.undertow.servlet.spec.HttpServletRequestImpl;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@Order(1)
//@Component
@WebFilter(filterName = "WebsocketFilter", urlPatterns = "/webSocket/**")
public class WebSocketFilter implements Filter {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    @SneakyThrows
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;

        String token = ((HttpServletRequest) servletRequest).getHeader("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol");

        response.setHeader("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol",token);
       String businessNo = ((HttpServletRequestImpl) servletRequest).getRequestURI().split("\\/")[3];
        if (redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(businessNo) == null) {
            throw new Exception("非法请求");
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

 启动类上加上@ServletComponentScan

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("xxx.xx.xx")
@ServletComponentScan
public class PaperlessOfficeApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaperlessOfficeApplication.class, args);
    }

}

@ServletComponentScan作用
SpringBootApplication 上使用@ServletComponentScan 注解后达到以下几个效果

1. Servlet可以直接通过@WebServlet注解自动注册
2. Filter可以直接通过@WebFilter注解自动注册
3. Listener可以直接通过@WebListener 注解自动注册