rac下重做控制文件

 Instance RACDB2 is not running on node rac2

 5. 用resetlogs模式重建控制文件：

[oracle@rac1 trace]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

 SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Jan 8 12:45:25 2013

 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 Connected to an idle instance.

 SQL> startup nomount;
 ORACLE instance started.

 Total System Global Area  739065856 bytes
 Fixed Size                  2232032 bytes
 Variable Size            549454112 bytes
 Database Buffers          184549376 bytes
 Redo Buffers                2830336 bytes

 SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "RACDB" RESETLOGS  ARCHIVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 192
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 1024
  5      MAXINSTANCES 32
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 292
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 (
  9      '+DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_1.261.783272805',
 10      '+RECO/racdb/onlinelog/group_1.257.783272807'
 11    ) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 12    GROUP 2 (
 13      '+DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_2.262.783272807',
 14      '+RECO/racdb/onlinelog/group_2.258.783272809'
 15    ) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
 16  -- STANDBY LOGFILE
 17  DATAFILE
 18    '+DATA/racdb/datafile/system.256.783272707',
 19    '+DATA/racdb/datafile/sysaux.257.783272707',
 20    '+DATA/racdb/datafile/undotbs1.258.783272707',
 21    '+DATA/racdb/datafile/users.259.783272707',
 22    '+DATA/racdb/datafile/example.264.783272831',
 23    '+DATA/racdb/datafile/undotbs2.265.783273081'
 24  CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
 25  ;

 Control file created.

SQL> RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE UNTIL CANCEL;  <=========必须使用UNTIL CANCEL，否则数据库无法open
 ORA-00279: change 6976933 generated at 01/08/2013 12:45:12 needed for thread 1
 ORA-00289: suggestion : +RECO
 ORA-00280: change 6976933 for thread 1 is in sequence #2

 Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
CANCEL  
 Media recovery cancelled.
 

接下来需要??加其他thread，因为用resetlogs重建controlfile只是增加了thread为1的redo log：

SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE THREAD 2 
  2    GROUP 3 (
  3      '+DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_3.269.804115405',
  4      '+RECO/racdb/onlinelog/group_3.261.804115405'
  5    ) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512 REUSE,
  6    GROUP 4 (
  7      '+DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_4.270.804115405',
  8      '+RECO/racdb/onlinelog/group_4.263.804115407'
  9    ) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512 REUSE;
 ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE THREAD 2
 *
 ERROR at line 1:
 ORA-01276: Cannot add file +DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_3.269.804115405.  File
 has an Oracle Managed Files file name. 

对于ASM，使用了OMF命名规则时不能指定具体的文件名，只需要指定diskgroup名即可：

SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE THREAD 2
  2    GROUP 3 (
 3      '+DATA', 
 4      '+RECO'
  5    ) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512 REUSE,
  6    GROUP 4 (
 7      '+DATA',
 8      '+RECO'
  9    ) SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512 REUSE;

 Database altered.

 SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;

 Database altered.

 SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+DATA/racdb/tempfile/temp.263.783272821'
  2          SIZE 39845888  REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 655360  MAXSIZE 32767M;

 Tablespace altered.

 6. 设置cluster_database=true :
 SQL> alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile;

 System altered.

 SQL> shutdown immediate;
 Database closed.
 Database dismounted.
 ORACLE instance shut down.

 7. 启动所有实例：

[oracle@rac1 trace]$ srvctl start database -d RACDB
 [oracle@rac1 trace]$ srvctl status database -d RACDB
 Instance RACDB1 is running on node rac1
 Instance RACDB2 is running on node rac2