iOS 对象沿着指定路径进行动画

以下方法可作为两步实现：
       以下方法在自定义view的类里面实现，可放在自定义函数中自行控制触法。也可放在drawRect或layoutSubviews里面让view在显 示时触法。但推荐放在自定义view中触发，因为这样才可以做到自行控制，并保证同时只有一个在运行，否则会因为view的改变导致重绘，导致同时执行多 个相同的动画，会影响效果和耗费内存。

       一》让view对象沿指定的路径进行动画的方法：

       以下是指定路径：
       CAKeyframeAnimation *pathAnimation = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"position"];
       //Set some variables on the animation
       pathAnimation.calculationMode = kCAAnimationPaced;
       //We want the animation to persist - not so important in this case - but kept for clarity
       //If we animated something from left to right - and we wanted it to stay in the new position,
       //then we would need these parameters
       pathAnimation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
       pathAnimation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
       pathAnimation.duration = 10;
       //Lets loop continuously for the demonstration
       pathAnimation.repeatCount = 10;
      
       //Setup the path for the animation - this is very similar as the code the draw the line
       //instead of drawing to the graphics context, instead we draw lines on a CGPathRef
       //CGPoint endPoint = CGPointMake(310, 450);
       CGMutablePathRef curvedPath = CGPathCreateMutable();
       CGPathMoveToPoint(curvedPath, NULL, 10, 10);
       CGPathAddQuadCurveToPoin t(curvedPath, NULL, 10, 450, 310, 450);
       CGPathAddQuadCurveToPoin t(curvedPath, NULL, 310, 10, 10, 10);
      
       //Now we have the path, we tell the animation we want to use this path - then we release the path
       pathAnimation.path = curvedPath;
       CGPathRelease(curvedPath);


       在指定路径后，指定动画的对象，（在此用UIImageView举例：）
       UIImageView *circleView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:circle];
       circleView.frame = CGRectMake(1, 1, 40, 40);
       [self addSubview:circleView];

       //Add the animation to the circleView - once you add the animation to the layer, the animation starts
       [circleView.layer addAnimation:pathAnimation
forKey:@"moveTheSquare"];

       二>.若要把指定的路径以线条或其他方法显示出来，则要绘制路径，方法是：

       UIGraphicsBeginImageCont ext(CGSizeMake(320,460));
       CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentCont ext();
      
       //Set variables in the context for drawing
       CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, 1.5);
       CGContextSetStrokeColorW ithColor(ctx, [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor);
      
       //Set the start point of your drawing
       CGContextMoveToPoint(ctx, 10, 10);
       //The end point of the line is 310,450 .... i'm also setting a reference point of 10,450
       //A quadratic bezier curve is drawn using these coordinates - experiment and see the results.
       CGContextAddQuadCurveToP oint(ctx, 10, 450, 310, 450);
       //Add another curve, the opposite of the above - finishing back where we started
       CGContextAddQuadCurveToP oint(ctx, 310, 10, 10, 10);
      
       //Draw the line
       CGContextDrawPath(ctx, kCGPathStroke);

       若要绘制图片背景（直接添加即可），则：
       //With the image, we need a UIImageView
       UIImage *image = [UIImage imagewithName:@"a.png"];
       UIImageView *curveView = [[UIImageView alloc] image];
       //Set the frame of the view - which is used to position it when we add it to our current UIView
       curveView.frame = CGRectMake(1, 1, 320, 460);
       curveView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
       [self addSubview:curveView];