SpringCloud-Finchley系列04-服务消费者Eureka Client(ribbon)搭建

• 创建项目
• 配置文件
• 启动类
• 服务
• pom文件
• 验证

一.创建项目
选取Eureka作为服务注册和发现组件
Ribbon作为服务调用组件
Hystirx作为断路器组件
Hystrix Dashboard作为监控组件
Spring Cloud Sleuth(zipkin)作为链路追踪组件

创建maven项目flow-eureka-consumer01(ribbon, 8781)作为子模块

Ribbon是一个基于HTTP和TCP客户端的负载均衡的工具. 可在客户端配置RibbonServerList(服务端列表), 使用HttpClient或RestTemplate模拟http请求, 步骤相当繁琐

二.配置文件
application-eureka-consumer01-dev.yml, 内容如下:

# dev_config
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-consumer-ribbon
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://localhost:9411

server:
  port: 8781

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 3000
      circuitBreaker:
        requestVolumeThreshold: 5
        errorThresholdPercentage: 10
        sleepWindowInMilliseconds: 10000

eureka:
  instance:
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 10
  client:
    service-url:
      # 单个配置
#      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
      # 集群配置
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8761/eureka/, http://127.0.0.1:8762/eureka/

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"
      cors:
        allowed-origins: "*"
        allowed-methods: "*"

info:
  company.name: org.flowframework
  app.name: eureka-consumer-ribbon
  app.desc: springcloud-eureka-client-consumer-ribbon
  author: robin

三.启动类
Application.java

@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableHystrix
@EnableHystrixDashboard
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(Application.class);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

四.服务
1.RestConfig.java, 开启负载均衡

@Configuration
public class RestConfig {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

2.HelloController.java, 调用consumer02服务

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/hello", produces = "application/json")
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    HelloService helloService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{name}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String hello(@PathVariable("name") String name) {
        return helloService.hello(name) + ", response port: 8781";
    }

    // 调用consumer02服务
    @RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/{name}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String consumer(@PathVariable("name") String name) {
        return helloService.consumer(name) + ", response port: 8781";
    }
}

3.HelloServiceImpl.java, 使用断路器Hystrix, 服务不可用时会执行熔断方法, 快速失败

@Service
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "error")
    @Override
    public String hello(String name) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://eureka-provider/hello/" + name, String.class);
    }

    // 调用consumer02服务
    @Override
    public String consumer(String name) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://eureka-consumer-feign/hello/feign/" + name, String.class);
    }

    public String error(String name) {
        return "service error";
    }
}

五.pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
               xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
                                   http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.flowframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>flow-eureka-consumer01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.flowframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- eureka-client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- ribbon -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- hystrix -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- zipkin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
            <scope>true</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>flow-eureka-consumer01</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

六.验证
1.服务调用
http://localhost:8781/hello/robin
多次请求, 会发现轮流访问不同端口的服务提供者的服务(负载均衡)
Hello robin, service: provider01, response port: 8781
Hello robin, service: provider02, response port: 8781

2.http://localhost:8761/

3.Hystrix Dashboard
http://localhost:8781/hystrix

地址–http://localhost:8781/actuator/hystrix.stream
Delay–2000ms
Title–eureka-consumer-ribbon
Monitor Stream