2017/2/24 基于SSM的RESTful实现

RESTful

Representational State Transfer

一种软件架构风格，设计风格而不是标准，只是提供了一组设计原则和约束条件。它主要用于客户端和服务器交互类的软件。基于这个风格设计的软件可以更简洁，更有层次，更易于实现缓存等机制。

web.xml:

<!--springmvc的后台配置-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <!--配置全局方法的拦截-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--HiddenHttpMethod 过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    </filter-mapping>

新增：

新增按钮

<a href="<c:url value='/user/detail'/>">

controller:

    /**
     * 跳转到新增用户页面
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "detail", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView createUser() {
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("system/user_detail");
        return mav;
    }

    /**
     * 新增用户
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "detail", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public ModelAndView createUserDetail(
            @RequestParam(value = "userName") String name) {
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("redirect:/user/list");
        try {
            userInfoService.insertUserInfo(name);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return mav;
    }

jsp:

<form class="form-horizontal" id="f1" method="post" action="<c:url value="/user/${user.UserID}"/>" οnsubmit="return submitForm();">
    <input name="_method" value="PUT" type="hidden"/>
</form>
<script>
    var submitForm = function () {
        var userID = $('input[name="userID"]').val();
        if (userID == "") {//没有id，调用新增请求
            $("#f1")[0].action = "<c:url value="/user/detail"/>";
            $('input[name="_method"]').val("POST");//新增
        }
        return true;
    }
</script>

查询和修改：

跳转按钮：

<a href='/user/" + UserID + "'></a>

controller：

    /**
     * 用户详细页面
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView userDetail(@PathVariable int id) {
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("system/user_detail");
        try {
            PageData data = userInfoService.getUserInfoByID(id);
            mav.addObject("user", data);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return mav;
    }


    /**
     * 编辑用户信息
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "{id}", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public ModelAndView updateUserDetail(@PathVariable int id,
                                         @RequestParam(value = "userName") String name) {
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("redirect:/user/list");
        try {
            userInfoService.updateUserInfo(id, name);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return mav;
    }

jsp同新增。

删除：

按钮：

<a href='javascript:void(0);' οnclick='deleteUser(this," + UserID + ")'></a>
<script>
var basePath = "<%=basePath%>";
    var deleteUser = function (btn, userID) {
        if (!confirm("Are you sure delete this record?")) {
            return;
        }
        $.ajax({
            url: basePath + "/user/" + userID,
            type: "post",
            data: {
                "_method": "delete"
            },
            success: function (msg) {
                if (msg == "success") {
                    alert("Delete successfully.");
                    return;
                }
                alert("System error,please try again later.");
            }
        });
    }
</script>

controller:

    /**
     * 删除用户信息
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE, produces = "text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
    @ResponseBody
    public String deleteUserDetail(@PathVariable int id) {
        try {
            if (userInfoService.deleteUserInfo(id)) {
                return UserMessage.SUCCESS;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return UserMessage.ERROR;
    }