生产者和消费者问题

相信大家对生产者消费者这个问题应该了解的差不多，这里我只讲解代码实现

synchronized版本：

package com.wt.pc;

/*
线程之间的通信问题：就是生产者和消费者的问题!等待唤醒，通知唤醒
线程交替执行
 */
public class P {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Data data = new Data();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.increment();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"A").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.decrement();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        },"B").start();
    }
}
//判断等待，业务，通知
class Data{//数字 资源类，是独立耦合的,
    private int number = 0;

    //+1,只要是并发编程的话一定要有锁
    public synchronized void increment() throws InterruptedException {
        while (number!=0){//使用while防止虚假唤醒，使用if可能被虚假唤醒
            //等待
            this.wait();
        }
        number++;
        //通知其他线程我+1完毕了
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+number);
        this.notifyAll();
    }
    //-1
    public synchronized void decrement() throws InterruptedException {
        while (number==0){
            //等待
            this.wait();
        }
        number--;
        //通知其他线程，我-1完毕了
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+number);
        this.notifyAll();
    }
}

JUC版本：

package com.wt.pc;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class A {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Data3 data3 = new Data3();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                data3.printA();
            }
        },"A").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                data3.printB();
            }
        },"B").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                data3.printC();
            }
        },"C").start();
    }
}
class Data3{
    //资源类
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();//来个锁
    //指定多个线程监视器
    private Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();
    private int number = 1;
    public void printA(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
        //业务 判断和执行以及通知
            while (number!=1){
                //等待
                condition1.await();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"AAAAA");
            number = 2;
            condition2.signal();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }
    public void printB(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //业务 判断和执行以及通知
            while (number!=2){
                condition2.await();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"BBBBBBBBB");
            //唤醒
            number=3;
            condition3.signal();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    public void printC(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (number!=3){
                condition3.await();

            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"CCCCC");
            number = 1;
            condition1.signal();
            //业务 判断和执行以及通知
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

}