python 气温查询

1.气温查询方法

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
import json 
import urllib2 

#打开存储城市编码和城市的文档
f = open('ChinaWeatherCity.txt')

#  定义一个字典，用来存储城市和城市编码
citys = {} 
str_temp = '' 

#进行汉字编码的改变
def changeUncode(variable): 
variable = variable.decode("utf8") 
return variable 

#定义方法用于得到城市的Code
def getCity(cityName): 
for line in f.readlines(): 
line = line.strip('\n') 
lineCity = line.split('=') 
citys[lineCity[1]] = lineCity[0] 
return citys.get(changeUncode(cityName)) 

#定义方法用于得到输入城市的天气情况
def getCityWeather(cityName): 
cityCode = getCity(cityName) 
print cityCode 
try: 
if cityCode: 

#从对应的网页中获取天气信息
url = (' http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/%s.html'%cityCode) 

#解析url
content = urllib2.urlopen(url).read() 

#转为json格式
data = json.loads(content) 

#得到data中weatherinfo信息
result = data['weatherinfo'] 

#转化格式
str_temp = ('%s=%s~%s')%(result['weather'],result['temp1'],result['temp2']) 
return str_temp 
else: 
print 'Can not Search City!!' 
return str_temp 
except: 
print 'can not find city' 

2.Python GUI 程序

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

from com.allen.weather.W_Method import changeUncode, getCityWeather

#Button点击事件

def  getTemperator():

    entryVar1 = entry1.get()

    print changeUncode(entryVar1)

    weatherVar = getCityWeather(entryVar1)

    print 'start GUI'

    #print weatherVar

    weatherVars = weatherVar.split('=');

    #print weatherVars[0]

    #print weatherVars[1]

    entryVar2.set(str(weatherVars[0]))

    entryVar3.set(str(weatherVars[1]))

#GUI端布局处理  

root = Tk()

# 改变root的大小为150x150

root.geometry('150x150+0+0')

print root.pack_slaves()

# 创建三个Label分别使用不同的fill属性

Label(root,text = 'Please input City Name:').pack(fill = Y)

entryVar1 = StringVar()

entry1 = Entry(root,textvariable=entryVar1)

entry1.pack()

Label(root,text = 'City Weather:').pack(fill = BOTH)

entryVar2=StringVar()

entry2 = Entry(root,textvariable=entryVar2)

entry2.pack()

Label(root,text = 'City Temperator:').pack(fill = X)

entryVar3=StringVar()

entry3 = Entry(root,textvariable=entryVar3)

entry3.pack()

Button(root,text='search weather',command= getTemperator).pack()

print root.pack_slaves()

root.mainloop()